Bible Dictionary Definitions

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Translation	Verse	Text
Strong Concordance	Ex 28:17	And thou shalt set [04390] in it settings [04396] of stones [068], even four [0702] rows [02905] of stones [068]: the first row [02905] shall be a sardius [0124], a topaz [06357], and a carbuncle [01304]: this shall be the first [0259] row [02905].

Summary Of Definitions Associated With The Selected Verse

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Word	American Tract Society - Definition
CARBUNCLE	A precious stone, like a large ruby or garnet, of a dark, deep red color, said to glitter even in the dark, and to sparkle more than the ruby. The word is put to represent two different Hebrew words, one of which, Ex 28:17; Eze 28:13, is commonly thought to mean the emerald; and the other, Isa 54:12, may mean a brilliant species of ruby.

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Word

Easton Dictionary - Definition

CARBUNCLE

(Ex. 28:17; 39:10; Ezek. 28:13). Heb. barkath; LXX. smaragdos; Vulgate, smaragdus; Revised Version, marg., "emerald." The Hebrew word is from a root meaning "to glitter," "lighten," "flash." When held up to the sun, this gem shines like a burning coal, a dark-red glowing coal, and hence is called "carbunculus", i.e., a little coal. It was one of the jewels in the first row of the high priest's breastplate. It has been conjectured by some that the garnet is meant. In Isa. 54:12 the Hebrew word is 'ekdah, used in the prophetic description of the glory and beauty of the mansions above. Next to the diamond it is the hardest and most costly of all precious stones.

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Word	American Tract Society - Definition
SARDIUS	Or SARDINE, a species of precious stone of a blood red, or sometimes of a flesh-color. It is more commonly known by the name of carnelian, Ex 28:17 Re 4:3.

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Word	American Tract Society - Definition
TOPAZ	A precious stone of wine-yellow color, with occasional pale tinges of green or red. It was one of the twelve gems in the high priest's breastplate, Ex 28:17; 39:10, and was a highly prized product of Cush, or Southern Arabia, Job 28:19; Eze 28:13.

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Word	Easton Dictionary - Definition
TOPAZ	Heb. pitdah (Ezek. 28:13; Rev. 21:20), a golden yellow or "green" stone brought from Cush or Ethiopia (Job 28:19). It was the second stone in the first row in the breastplate of the high priest, and had the name of Simeon inscribed on it (Ex. 28:17). It is probably the chrysolite of the moderns.

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