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Selected Verse: Judges 4:8 - Strong Concordance
Verse |
Translation |
Text |
Jud 4:8 |
Strong Concordance |
And Barak [01301] said [0559] unto her, If thou wilt go [03212] with me, then I will go [01980]: but if thou wilt not go [03212] with me, then I will not go [03212]. |
|
King James |
And Barak said unto her, If thou wilt go with me, then I will go: but if thou wilt not go with me, then I will not go. |
Summary Of Commentaries Associated With The Selected Verse
A Commentary, Critical, Practical, and Explanatory on the Old and New Testaments, by Robert Jamieson, A.R. Fausset and David Brown [1882] |
Barak said unto her, If thou wilt go with me, then I will go--His somewhat singular request to be accompanied by Deborah was not altogether the result of weakness. The Orientals always take what is dearest to the battlefield along with them; they think it makes them fight better. The policy of Barak, then, to have the presence of the prophetess is perfectly intelligible as it would no less stimulate the valor of the troops, than sanction, in the eyes of Israel, the uprising against an oppressor so powerful as Jabin. |
Notes on the Bible, by Albert Barnes, [1834] |
Barak, like Gideon Jdg 6:15, Jdg 6:36, Jdg 6:40, and Abraham Gen 15:2-3; Gen 17:18, and Moses Exo 4:10, Exo 4:13, and Peter Mat 14:30-31, exhibited some weakness of faith at first. But this only makes his example more profitable for our encouragement, though he himself suffered some lost by his weakness Jdg 4:9. |
Commentary on the Old Testament, by Carl Friedrich Keil and Franz Delitzsch [1857-78] |
Barak replied that he would not go unless she would go with him - certainly not for the reason suggested by Bertheau, viz., that he distrusted the divine promise given to him by Deborah, but because his mistrust of his own strength was such that he felt too weak to carry out the command of God. He wanted divine enthusiasm for the conflict, and this the presence of the prophetess was to infuse into both Barak and the army that was to be gathered round him. Deborah promised to accompany him, but announced to him as the punishment for this want of confidence in the success of his undertaking, that the prize of victory - namely, the defeat of the hostile general - should be taken out of his hand; for Jehovah would sell (i.e., deliver up) Sisera into the hand of a woman, viz., according to Jdg 4:17., into the hand of Jael. She then went with him to Kedesh, where Barak summoned together Zebulun and Naphtali, i.e., the fighting men of those tribes, and went up with 10,000 men in his train ("at his feet," i.e., after him, Jdg 4:14; cf. Exo 11:8 and Deu 11:6) to Tabor ("went up:" the expression is used here to denote the advance of an army against a place). Kedesh, where the army assembled, was higher than Tabor. זעק, Hiphil with acc., to call together (cf. Sa2 20:4-5). Before the engagement with the foe is described, there follows in Jdg 4:11 a statement that Heber the Kenite had separated himself from his tribe, the children of Hobab, who led a nomad life in the desert of Judah (Jdg 1:16), and had pitched his tents as far as the oak forest at Zaanannim (see at Jos 19:33) near Kedesh. This is introduced because of its importance in relation to the issue of the conflict which ensued (Jdg 4:17 ff). נפרד with Kametz is a participle, which is used in the place of the perfect, to indicate that the separation was a permanent one. |
Explanatory Notes on the Whole Bible, by John Wesley [1754-65] |
I will not go - His offer to go with her, shews the truth of his faith, for which he is praised, Heb 11:32, but his refusal to go without her, shews the weakness of his faith, that he could not trust God's bare word, as he ought to have done, without the pledge of the presence of his prophetess. |
9 And she said [0559], I will surely [01980] go [03212] with thee: notwithstanding [0657] the journey [01870] that thou takest [01980] shall not be for thine honour [08597]; for the LORD [03068] shall sell [04376] Sisera [05516] into the hand [03027] of a woman [0802]. And Deborah [01683] arose [06965], and went [03212] with Barak [01301] to Kedesh [06943].
30 But [1161] when he saw [991] the wind [417] boisterous [2478], he was afraid [5399]; and [2532] beginning [756] to sink [2670], he cried [2896], saying [3004], Lord [2962], save [4982] me [3165].
31 And [1161] immediately [2112] Jesus [2424] stretched forth [1614] his hand [5495], and caught [1949] him [846], and [2532] said [3004] unto him [846], O thou of little faith [3640], wherefore [1519] [5101] didst thou doubt [1365]?
13 And he said [0559], O [0994] my Lord [0136], send [07971], I pray thee, by the hand [03027] of him whom thou wilt send [07971].
10 And Moses [04872] said [0559] unto the LORD [03068], O [0994] my Lord [0136], I [0376] am not eloquent [01697], neither heretofore [08032] [08543], nor since [0227] thou hast spoken [01696] unto thy servant [05650]: but I am slow [03515] of speech [06310], and of a slow [03515] tongue [03956].
18 And Abraham [085] said [0559] unto God [0430], O that [03863] Ishmael [03458] might live [02421] before thee [06440]!
2 And Abram [087] said [0559], Lord [0136] GOD [03069], what wilt thou give [05414] me, seeing I go [01980] childless [06185], and the steward [01121] [04943] of my house [01004] is this [01931] Eliezer [0461] of Damascus [01834]?
3 And Abram [087] said [0559], Behold, to me thou hast given [05414] no [03808] seed [02233]: and, lo, one born [01121] in my house [01004] is mine heir [03423].
40 And God [0430] did [06213] so that night [03915]: for it was dry [02721] upon the fleece [01492] only, and there was dew [02919] on all the ground [0776].
36 And Gideon [01439] said [0559] unto God [0430], If thou wilt [03426] save [03467] Israel [03478] by mine hand [03027], as thou hast said [01696],
15 And he said [0559] unto him, Oh [0994] my Lord [0136], wherewith [04100] shall I save [03467] Israel [03478]? behold, my family [0504] [0505] is poor [01800] in Manasseh [04519], and I am the least [06810] in my father's [01] house [01004].
17 Howbeit Sisera [05516] fled away [05127] on his feet [07272] to the tent [0168] of Jael [03278] the wife [0802] of Heber [02268] the Kenite [07017]: for there was peace [07965] between Jabin [02985] the king [04428] of Hazor [02674] and the house [01004] of Heber [02268] the Kenite [07017].
33 And their coast [01366] was from Heleph [02501], from Allon [0438] to Zaanannim [06815], and Adami [0129], Nekeb [05346], and Jabneel [02995], unto Lakum [03946]; and the outgoings [08444] thereof were at Jordan [03383]:
16 And the children [01121] of the Kenite [07017], Moses [04872]' father in law [02859], went up [05927] out of the city [05892] of palm trees [08558] [05899] with the children [01121] of Judah [03063] into the wilderness [04057] of Judah [03063], which lieth in the south [05045] of Arad [06166]; and they went [03212] and dwelt [03427] among [0854] the people [05971].
11 Now Heber [02268] the Kenite [07017], which was of the children [01121] of Hobab [02246] the father in law [02859] of Moses [04872], had severed [06504] himself from the Kenites [07017], and pitched [05186] his tent [0168] unto the plain [0436] of Zaanaim [06815], which is by Kedesh [06943].
4 Then said [0559] the king [04428] to Amasa [06021], Assemble [02199] me the men [0376] of Judah [03063] within three [07969] days [03117], and be thou here present [05975].
5 So Amasa [06021] went [03212] to assemble [02199] the men of Judah [03063]: but he tarried longer [0309] [03186] than the set time [04150] which he had appointed [03259] him.
6 And what he did [06213] unto Dathan [01885] and Abiram [048], the sons [01121] of Eliab [0446], the son [01121] of Reuben [07205]: how the earth [0776] opened [06475] her mouth [06310], and swallowed them up [01104], and their households [01004], and their tents [0168], and all the substance [03351] that was in their possession [07272], in the midst [07130] of all Israel [03478]:
8 And all these thy servants [05650] shall come down [03381] unto me, and bow down [07812] themselves unto me, saying [0559], Get thee out [03318], and all the people [05971] that follow [07272] thee: and after [0310] that I will go out [03318]. And he went out [03318] from Pharaoh [06547] in a great [02750] anger [0639].
14 And Deborah [01683] said [0559] unto Barak [01301], Up [06965]; for this is the day [03117] in which the LORD [03068] hath delivered [05414] Sisera [05516] into thine hand [03027]: is not the LORD [03068] gone out [03318] before [06440] thee? So Barak [01301] went down [03381] from mount [02022] Tabor [08396], and ten [06235] thousand [0505] men [0376] after [0310] him.
17 Howbeit Sisera [05516] fled away [05127] on his feet [07272] to the tent [0168] of Jael [03278] the wife [0802] of Heber [02268] the Kenite [07017]: for there was peace [07965] between Jabin [02985] the king [04428] of Hazor [02674] and the house [01004] of Heber [02268] the Kenite [07017].
32 And [2532] what [5101] shall I [3004] more [2089] say [3004]? for [1063] the time [5550] would fail [1952] me [3165] to tell [1334] of [4012] Gedeon [1066], and [5037] of Barak [913], and [2532] of Samson [4546], and [2532] of Jephthae [2422]; of David [1138] also [2532], and [5037] Samuel [4545], and [2532] of the prophets [4396]: