Click
here to show/hide instructions.
Instructions on how to use the page:
The commentary for the selected verse is is displayed below.
All commentary was produced against the King James, so the same verse from that translation may appear as well. Hovering your mouse over a commentary's scripture reference attempts to show those verses.
Use the browser's back button to return to the previous page.
Or you can also select a feature from the Just Verses menu appearing at the top of the page.
Selected Verse: Leviticus 22:27 - Strong Concordance
| Verse |
Translation |
Text |
| Le 22:27 |
Strong Concordance |
When a bullock [07794], or a sheep [03775], or a goat [05795], is brought forth [03205], then it shall be seven [07651] days [03117] under the dam [0517]; and from the eighth [08066] day [03117] and thenceforth [01973] it shall be accepted [07521] for an offering [07133] made by fire [0801] unto the LORD [03068]. |
| |
King James |
When a bullock, or a sheep, or a goat, is brought forth, then it shall be seven days under the dam; and from the eighth day and thenceforth it shall be accepted for an offering made by fire unto the LORD. |
Summary Of Commentaries Associated With The Selected Verse
| A Commentary, Critical, Practical, and Explanatory on the Old and New Testaments, by Robert Jamieson, A.R. Fausset and David Brown [1882] |
| it shall be seven days under the dam--Animals were not considered perfect nor good for food till the eighth day. As sacrifices are called the bread or food of God (Lev 22:25), to offer them immediately after birth, when they were unfit to be eaten, would have indicated a contempt of religion; and besides, this prohibition, as well as that contained in Lev 22:28, inculcated a lesson of humanity or tenderness to the dam, as well as secured the sacrifices from all appearance of unfeeling cruelty. |
| Notes on the Bible, by Albert Barnes, [1834] |
| No victim was to be offered in sacrifice until it was a week old. The meaning of this law appears to be that the animal should realise a distinct existence in becoming less dependent on its mother, and able to provide for its own wants. |
| Commentary on the Old Testament, by Carl Friedrich Keil and Franz Delitzsch [1857-78] |
A young ox, sheep, or goat was to be seven days under its mother, and could only be sacrificed from the eighth day onwards, according to the rule laid down in Exo 22:29 with regard to the first-born. The reason for this was, that the young animal had not attained to a mature and self-sustained life during the first week of its existence.
(Note: For this reason the following rule was also laid down by the Romans: Suis faetus sacrificio die quinto purus est, pecoris die octavo, bovis tricesimo (Plin. h. n. 8, 51).)
This maturity was not reached till after the lapse of a week, that period of time sanctified by the creation. There is no rule laid down in the law respecting the age up to which an animal was admissible in sacrifice. Bullocks, i.e., steers or young oxen of more than a year old, are frequently mentioned and prescribed for the festal sacrifices (for the young ox of less than a year old is called עגל; Lev 9:3), viz., as burnt-offerings in Lev 23:18; Num 7:15, Num 7:21, Num 7:27, Num 7:33, Num 7:39.; Num 8:8; Num 15:24; Num 28:11, Num 28:19, Num 28:27; Num 29:2, Num 29:8, and as sin-offerings in Lev 4:3, Lev 4:14; Lev 16:3; - sheep (lambs) of one year old are also prescribed as burnt-offerings in Lev 9:3; Lev 12:6; Lev 23:12; Exo 29:38; Num 6:14; Num 7:17, Num 7:21, Num 7:27, Num 7:33, Num 7:39., Num 28:3, Num 28:9, Num 28:19, Num 28:27; Num 29:2, Num 29:8, Num 29:13, Num 29:17., as peace-offerings in Num 7:17, Num 7:23; Num 29:35., and as trespass-offerings in Num 6:12; also a yearling ewe as a sin-offering in Lev 14:10 and Num 6:14, and a yearling goat in Num 15:27. They generally brought older oxen or bullocks for peace-offerings (Num 7:17; Num 23:29.), and sometimes as burnt-offerings. In Jdg 6:25 an ox of seven years old is said to have been brought as a burnt-offering; and there can be no doubt that the goats and rams presented as sin-offerings and trespass-offerings were more than a year old. |
| Adam Clarke Commentary on the Whole Bible - Published 1810-1826 |
When a bullock - is brought forth - This is a most unfortunate as well as absurd translation. The creature called an ox is a bull castrated; surely then a bullock was never yet brought forth! The original word שור shor signifies a bull, a bullock, or indeed any thing of the neat kind: here, even common sense required that it should be translated calf; and did I not hold myself sacredly bound to print the text of the common version with scrupulous exactness, I should translate the former clause of this verse thus, and so enter it into the text: When a Calf, or a Lamb, or a Kid is brought forth, instead of, When a bullock, a sheep, or a goat is brought forth, the absurdity of which is glaring.
Seven days under the dam - In vindication of the propriety of this precept it may be justly asserted, that the flesh of very young animals is comparatively innutritive, and that animal food is not sufficiently nourishing and wholesome till the animal has arrived at a certain growth, or acquired the perfection of its nature. There is something brutish in eating the young of beast or fowl before the hair and hoofs are perfect in the one, and the feathers and claws in the other. Before this period their flesh is not good for food. See the note on Lev 9:1. |
28 And whether it be cow [07794] or ewe [07716], ye shall not kill [07819] it and her young [01121] both in one [0259] day [03117].
25 Neither from a stranger's [05236] hand [03027] [01121] shall ye offer [07126] the bread [03899] of your God [0430] of any of these; because their corruption [04893] is in them, and blemishes [03971] be in them: they shall not be accepted [07521] for you.
25 And it came to pass the same night [03915], that the LORD [03068] said [0559] unto him, Take [03947] thy father's [01] young [06499] bullock [07794], even the second [08145] bullock [06499] of seven [07651] years old [08141], and throw down [02040] the altar [04196] of Baal [01168] that thy father [01] hath, and cut down [03772] the grove [0842] that is by it:
29 And Balaam [01109] said [0559] unto Balak [01111], Build [01129] me here seven [07651] altars [04196], and prepare [03559] me here seven [07651] bullocks [06499] and seven [07651] rams [0352].
17 And for a sacrifice [02077] of peace offerings [08002], two [08147] oxen [01241], five [02568] rams [0352], five [02568] he goats [06260], five [02568] lambs [03532] of the first [01121] year [08141]: this was the offering [07133] of Nahshon [05177] the son [01121] of Amminadab [05992].
27 And if any [0259] soul [05315] sin [02398] through ignorance [07684], then he shall bring [07126] a she goat [05795] of the first [01323] year [08141] for a sin offering [02403].
14 And he shall offer [07126] his offering [07133] unto the LORD [03068], one [0259] he lamb [03532] of the first [01121] year [08141] without blemish [08549] for a burnt offering [05930], and one [0259] ewe lamb [03535] of the first [01323] year [08141] without blemish [08549] for a sin offering [02403], and one [0259] ram [0352] without blemish [08549] for peace offerings [08002],
10 And on the eighth [08066] day [03117] he shall take [03947] two [08147] he lambs [03532] without blemish [08549], and one [0259] ewe lamb [03535] of the first [01323] year [08141] without blemish [08549], and three [07969] tenth deals [06241] of fine flour [05560] for a meat offering [04503], mingled [01101] with oil [08081], and one [0259] log [03849] of oil [08081].
12 And he shall consecrate [05144] unto the LORD [03068] the days [03117] of his separation [05145], and shall bring [0935] a lamb [03532] of the first [01121] year [08141] for a trespass offering [0817]: but the days [03117] that were before [07223] shall be lost [05307], because his separation [05145] was defiled [02930].
35 On the eighth [08066] day [03117] ye shall have a solemn assembly [06116]: ye shall do [06213] no servile [05656] work [04399] therein:
23 And for a sacrifice [02077] of peace offerings [08002], two [08147] oxen [01241], five [02568] rams [0352], five [02568] he goats [06260], five [02568] lambs [03532] of the first [01121] year [08141]: this was the offering [07133] of Nethaneel [05417] the son [01121] of Zuar [06686].
17 And for a sacrifice [02077] of peace offerings [08002], two [08147] oxen [01241], five [02568] rams [0352], five [02568] he goats [06260], five [02568] lambs [03532] of the first [01121] year [08141]: this was the offering [07133] of Nahshon [05177] the son [01121] of Amminadab [05992].
17 And on the second [08145] day [03117] ye shall offer twelve [08147] [06240] young [01121] [01241] bullocks [06499], two [08147] rams [0352], fourteen [0702] [06240] lambs [03532] of the first [01121] year [08141] without spot [08549]:
13 And ye shall offer [07126] a burnt offering [05930], a sacrifice made by fire [0801], of a sweet [05207] savour [07381] unto the LORD [03068]; thirteen [07969] [06240] young [01241] [01121] bullocks [06499], two [08147] rams [0352], and fourteen [0702] [06240] lambs [03532] of the first [01121] year [08141]; they shall be without blemish [08549]:
8 But ye shall offer [07126] a burnt offering [05930] unto the LORD [03068] for a sweet [05207] savour [07381]; one [0259] young [01241] bullock [06499], one [0259] ram [0352], and seven [07651] lambs [03532] of the first [01121] year [08141]; they shall be unto you without blemish [08549]:
2 And ye shall offer [06213] a burnt offering [05930] for a sweet [05207] savour [07381] unto the LORD [03068]; one [0259] young [01241] bullock [06499], one [0259] ram [0352], and seven [07651] lambs [03532] of the first [01121] year [08141] without blemish [08549]:
27 But ye shall offer [07126] the burnt offering [05930] for a sweet [05207] savour [07381] unto the LORD [03068]; two [08147] young [01241] bullocks [06499], one [0259] ram [0352], seven [07651] lambs [03532] of the first [01121] year [08141];
19 But ye shall offer [07126] a sacrifice made by fire [0801] for a burnt offering [05930] unto the LORD [03068]; two [08147] young [01241] bullocks [06499], and one [0259] ram [0352], and seven [07651] lambs [03532] of the first [01121] year [08141]: they shall be unto you without blemish [08549]:
9 And on the sabbath [07676] day [03117] two [08147] lambs [03532] of the first [01121] year [08141] without spot [08549], and two [08147] tenth [06241] deals of flour [05560] for a meat offering [04503], mingled [01101] with oil [08081], and the drink offering [05262] thereof:
3 And thou shalt say [0559] unto them, This is the offering made by fire [0801] which ye shall offer [07126] unto the LORD [03068]; two [08147] lambs [03532] of the first [01121] year [08141] without spot [08549] day by day [03117], for a continual [08548] burnt offering [05930].
39 One [0259] young [01241] bullock [06499], one [0259] ram [0352], one [0259] lamb [03532] of the first [01121] year [08141], for a burnt offering [05930]:
33 One [0259] young [01241] bullock [06499], one [0259] ram [0352], one [0259] lamb [03532] of the first [01121] year [08141], for a burnt offering [05930]:
27 One [0259] young [01241] bullock [06499], one [0259] ram [0352], one [0259] lamb [03532] of the first [01121] year [08141], for a burnt offering [05930]:
21 One [0259] young [01241] bullock [06499], one [0259] ram [0352], one [0259] lamb [03532] of the first [01121] year [08141], for a burnt offering [05930]:
17 And for a sacrifice [02077] of peace offerings [08002], two [08147] oxen [01241], five [02568] rams [0352], five [02568] he goats [06260], five [02568] lambs [03532] of the first [01121] year [08141]: this was the offering [07133] of Nahshon [05177] the son [01121] of Amminadab [05992].
14 And he shall offer [07126] his offering [07133] unto the LORD [03068], one [0259] he lamb [03532] of the first [01121] year [08141] without blemish [08549] for a burnt offering [05930], and one [0259] ewe lamb [03535] of the first [01323] year [08141] without blemish [08549] for a sin offering [02403], and one [0259] ram [0352] without blemish [08549] for peace offerings [08002],
38 Now this is that which thou shalt offer [06213] upon the altar [04196]; two [08147] lambs [03532] of the first [01121] year [08141] day [03117] by day [03117] continually [08548].
12 And ye shall offer [06213] that day [03117] when ye wave [05130] the sheaf [06016] an he lamb [03532] without blemish [08549] of the first [01121] year [08141] for a burnt offering [05930] unto the LORD [03068].
6 And when the days [03117] of her purifying [02892] are fulfilled [04390], for a son [01121], or for a daughter [01323], she shall bring [0935] a lamb [03532] of the first [01121] year [08141] for a burnt offering [05930], and a young [01121] pigeon [03123], or a turtledove [08449], for a sin offering [02403], unto the door [06607] of the tabernacle [0168] of the congregation [04150], unto the priest [03548]:
3 And unto the children [01121] of Israel [03478] thou shalt speak [01696], saying [0559], Take [03947] ye a kid [08163] of the goats [05795] for a sin offering [02403]; and a calf [05695] and a lamb [03532], both of the first [01121] year [08141], without blemish [08549], for a burnt offering [05930];
3 Thus [02063] shall Aaron [0175] come [0935] into the holy [06944] place: with a young [01121] [01241] bullock [06499] for a sin offering [02403], and a ram [0352] for a burnt offering [05930].
14 When the sin [02403], which they have sinned [02398] against it, is known [03045], then the congregation [06951] shall offer [07126] a young [01241] [01121] bullock [06499] for the sin [02403], and bring [0935] him before [06440] the tabernacle [0168] of the congregation [04150].
3 If the priest [03548] that is anointed [04899] do sin [02398] according to the sin [0819] of the people [05971]; then let him bring [07126] for his sin [02403], which he hath sinned [02398], a young [01241] [01121] bullock [06499] without blemish [08549] unto the LORD [03068] for a sin offering [02403].
8 But ye shall offer [07126] a burnt offering [05930] unto the LORD [03068] for a sweet [05207] savour [07381]; one [0259] young [01241] bullock [06499], one [0259] ram [0352], and seven [07651] lambs [03532] of the first [01121] year [08141]; they shall be unto you without blemish [08549]:
2 And ye shall offer [06213] a burnt offering [05930] for a sweet [05207] savour [07381] unto the LORD [03068]; one [0259] young [01241] bullock [06499], one [0259] ram [0352], and seven [07651] lambs [03532] of the first [01121] year [08141] without blemish [08549]:
27 But ye shall offer [07126] the burnt offering [05930] for a sweet [05207] savour [07381] unto the LORD [03068]; two [08147] young [01241] bullocks [06499], one [0259] ram [0352], seven [07651] lambs [03532] of the first [01121] year [08141];
19 But ye shall offer [07126] a sacrifice made by fire [0801] for a burnt offering [05930] unto the LORD [03068]; two [08147] young [01241] bullocks [06499], and one [0259] ram [0352], and seven [07651] lambs [03532] of the first [01121] year [08141]: they shall be unto you without blemish [08549]:
11 And in the beginnings [07218] of your months [02320] ye shall offer [07126] a burnt offering [05930] unto the LORD [03068]; two [08147] young [01241] bullocks [06499], and one [0259] ram [0352], seven [07651] lambs [03532] of the first [01121] year [08141] without spot [08549];
24 Then it shall be, if ought be committed [06213] by ignorance [07684] without the knowledge [05869] of the congregation [05712], that all the congregation [05712] shall offer [06213] one [0259] young [01121] [01241] bullock [06499] for a burnt offering [05930], for a sweet [05207] savour [07381] unto the LORD [03068], with his meat offering [04503], and his drink offering [05262], according to the manner [04941], and one [0259] kid [08163] of the goats [05795] for a sin offering [02403].
8 Then let them take [03947] a young [01121] [01241] bullock [06499] with his meat offering [04503], even fine flour [05560] mingled [01101] with oil [08081], and another [08145] young [01121] [01241] bullock [06499] shalt thou take [03947] for a sin offering [02403].
39 One [0259] young [01241] bullock [06499], one [0259] ram [0352], one [0259] lamb [03532] of the first [01121] year [08141], for a burnt offering [05930]:
33 One [0259] young [01241] bullock [06499], one [0259] ram [0352], one [0259] lamb [03532] of the first [01121] year [08141], for a burnt offering [05930]:
27 One [0259] young [01241] bullock [06499], one [0259] ram [0352], one [0259] lamb [03532] of the first [01121] year [08141], for a burnt offering [05930]:
21 One [0259] young [01241] bullock [06499], one [0259] ram [0352], one [0259] lamb [03532] of the first [01121] year [08141], for a burnt offering [05930]:
15 One [0259] young [01241] bullock [06499], one [0259] ram [0352], one [0259] lamb [03532] of the first [01121] year [08141], for a burnt offering [05930]:
18 And ye shall offer [07126] with the bread [03899] seven [07651] lambs [03532] without blemish [08549] of the first [01121] year [08141], and one [0259] young [01241] [01121] bullock [06499], and two [08147] rams [0352]: they shall be for a burnt offering [05930] unto the LORD [03068], with their meat offering [04503], and their drink offerings [05262], even an offering made by fire [0801], of sweet [05207] savour [07381] unto the LORD [03068].
3 And unto the children [01121] of Israel [03478] thou shalt speak [01696], saying [0559], Take [03947] ye a kid [08163] of the goats [05795] for a sin offering [02403]; and a calf [05695] and a lamb [03532], both of the first [01121] year [08141], without blemish [08549], for a burnt offering [05930];
29 Thou shalt not delay [0309] to offer the first of thy ripe fruits [04395], and of thy liquors [01831]: the firstborn [01060] of thy sons [01121] shalt thou give [05414] unto me.
1 And it came to pass on the eighth [08066] day [03117], that Moses [04872] called [07121] Aaron [0175] and his sons [01121], and the elders [02205] of Israel [03478];