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Selected Verse: Exodus 2:1 - Strong Concordance
Verse |
Translation |
Text |
Ex 2:1 |
Strong Concordance |
And there went [03212] a man [0376] of the house [01004] of Levi [03878], and took [03947] to wife a daughter [01323] of Levi [03878]. |
|
King James |
And there went a man of the house of Levi, and took to wife a daughter of Levi. |
Summary Of Commentaries Associated With The Selected Verse
A Commentary, Critical, Practical, and Explanatory on the Old and New Testaments, by Robert Jamieson, A.R. Fausset and David Brown [1882] |
BIRTH AND PRESERVATION OF MOSES. (Exo 2:1-10)
there went a man of the house of Levi, &c. Amram was the husband and Jochebed the wife (compare Exo 6:20; Num 26:59). The marriage took place, and two children, Miriam and Aaron, were born some years before the infanticidal edict. |
Notes on the Bible, by Albert Barnes, [1834] |
A man ... a daughter of Levi - Amram and Jochebed. See Exo 6:20. |
Commentary on the Old Testament, by Carl Friedrich Keil and Franz Delitzsch [1857-78] |
Birth and Education of Moses. - Whilst Pharaoh was urging forward the extermination of the Israelites, God was preparing their emancipation. According to the divine purpose, the murderous edict of the king was to lead to the training and preparation of the human deliverer of Israel.
Exo 2:1-2
At the time when all the Hebrew boys were ordered to be thrown into the Nile, "there went (הלך contributes to the pictorial character of the account, and serves to bring out its importance, just as in Gen 35:22; Deu 31:1) a man of the house of Levi - according to Exo 6:20 and Num 26:59, it was Amram, of the Levitical family of Kohath - and married a daughter (i.e., a descendant) of Levi," named Jochebed, who bore him a son, viz., Moses. From Exo 6:20 we learn that Moses was not the first child of this marriage, but his brother Aaron; and from Exo 2:7 of this chapter, it is evident that when Moses was born, his sister Miriam was by no means a child (Num 26:59). Both of these had been born before the murderous edict was issued (Exo 1:22). They are not mentioned here, because the only question in hand was the birth and deliverance of Moses, the future deliverer of Israel. "When the mother saw that the child was beautiful" (טוב as in Gen 6:2; lxx ἀστεῖος), she began to think about his preservation. The very beauty of the child was to her "a peculiar token of divine approval, and a sign that God had some special design concerning him" (Delitzsch on Heb 11:23). The expression ἀστεῖος τῷ Θεῷ in Act 7:20 points to this. She therefore hid the new-born child for three months, in the hope of saving him alive. This hope, however, neither sprang from a revelation made to her husband before the birth of her child, that he was appointed to be the saviour of Israel, as Josephus affirms (Ant. ii. 9, 3), either from his own imagination or according to the belief of his age, nor from her faith in the patriarchal promises, but primarily from the natural love of parents for their offspring. And if the hiding of the child is praised in Heb 11:23 as an act of faith, that faith was manifested in their not obeying the king's commandment, but fulfilling without fear of man all that was required by that parental love, which God approved, and which was rendered all the stronger by the beauty of the child, and in their confident assurance, in spite of all apparent impossibility, that their effort would be successful (vid., Delitzsch ut supra). This confidence was shown in the means adopted by the mother to save the child, when she could hide it no longer.
Exo 2:3-4
She placed the infant in an ark of bulrushes by the bank of the Nile, hoping that possibly it might be found by some compassionate hand, and still be delivered. The dagesh dirim. in הצּפינו serves to separate the consonant in which it stands from the syllable which follows (vid., Ewald, 92c; Ges. 20, 2b). גּמא תּבת a little chest of rushes. The use of the word תּבה (ark) is probably intended to call to mind the ark in which Noah was saved (vid., Gen 6:14). גּמא, papyrus, the paper reed: a kind of rush which was very common in ancient Egypt, but has almost entirely disappeared, or, as Pruner affirms (gypt. Naturgesch. p. 55), is nowhere to be found. It had a triangular stalk about the thickness of a finger, which grew to the height of ten feet; and from this the lighter Nile boats were made, whilst the peeling of the plant was used for sails, mattresses, mats, sandals, and other articles, but chiefly for the preparation of paper (vid., Celsii Hierobot. ii. pp. 137ff.; Hengstenberg, Egypt and the Books of Moses, pp. 85, 86, transl.). ותּחמרה, for תּחמרהּ with mappik omitted: and cemented (pitched) it with חמר bitumen, the asphalt of the Dead Sea, to fasten the papyrus stalks, and with pitch, to make it water-tight, and put it in the reeds by the bank of the Nile, at a spot, as the sequel shows, where she knew that the king's daughter was accustomed to bathe. For "the sagacity of the mother led her, no doubt, so to arrange the whole, that the issue might be just what is related in Exo 2:5-9" (Baumgarten). The daughter stationed herself a little distance off, to see what happened to the child (Exo 2:4). This sister of Moses was most probably the Miriam who is frequently mentioned afterwards (Num 26:59). תּתצּב for תּתיצּב. The infinitive form דּעה as in Gen 46:3.
Exo 2:5
Pharaoh's daughter is called Thermouthis or Merris in Jewish tradition, and by the Rabbins בתיה. על־היאר is to be connected with תּרד, and the construction with על to be explained as referring to the descent into (upon) the river from the rising bank. The fact that a king's daughter should bathe in the open river is certainly opposed to the customs of the modern, Mohammedan East, where this is only done by women of the lower orders, and that in remote places (Lane, Manners and Customs); but it is in harmony with the customs of ancient Egypt,
(Note: Wilkinson gives a picture of bathing scene, in which an Egyptian woman of rank is introduced, attended by four female servants.)
and in perfect agreement with the notions of the early Egyptians respecting the sanctity of the Nile, to which divine honours even were paid (vid., Hengstenberg's Egypt, etc. pp. 109, 110), and with the belief, which was common to both ancient and modern Egyptians, in the power of its waters to impart fruitfulness and prolong life (vid., Strabo, xv. p. 695, etc., and Seetzen, Travels iii. p. 204).
Exo 2:6-8
The exposure of the child at once led the king's daughter to conclude that it was one of the Hebrews' children. The fact that she took compassion on the weeping child, and notwithstanding the king's command (Exo 1:22) took it up and had it brought up (of course, without the knowledge of the king), may be accounted for from the love to children which is innate in the female sex, and the superior adroitness of a mother's heart, which co-operated in this case, though without knowing or intending it, in the realization of the divine plan of salvation. Competens fuit divina vindicta, ut suis affectibus puniatur parricida et filiae provisione pereat qui genitrices interdixerat parturire (August. Sermo 89 de temp.).
Exo 2:9
With the directions, "Take this child away (היליכי for הוליכי used here in the sense of leading, bringing, carrying away, as in Zac 5:10; Ecc 10:20) and suckle it for me," the king's daughter gave the child to its mother, who was unknown to her, and had been fetched as a nurse.
Exo 2:10
When the child had grown large, i.e., had been weaned (יגדּל as in Gen 21:8), the mother, who acted as nurse, brought it back to the queen's daughter, who then adopted it as her own son, and called it Moses (משׁה): "for," she said, "out of the water have I drawn him" (משׁיתהוּ). As Pharaoh's daughter gave this name to the child as her adopted son, it must be an Egyptian name. The Greek form of the name, Μωΰσῆς (lxx), also points to this, as Josephus affirms. "Thermuthis," he says, "imposed this name upon him, from what had happened when he was put into the river; for the Egyptians call water Mo, and those who are rescued from the water Uses" (Ant. ii. 9, 6, Whiston's translation). The correctness of this statement is confirmed by the Coptic, which is derived from the old Egyptian.
(Note: Josephus gives a somewhat different explanation in his book against Apion (i. 31), when he says, "His true name was Moses, and signifies a person who is rescued from the water, for the Egyptians call water Mo." Other explanations, though less probable ones, are attempted by Gesenius in his Thes. p. 824, and Knobel in loc.)
Now, though we find the name explained in the text from the Hebrew משׁה, this is not to be regarded as a philological or etymological explanation, but as a theological interpretation, referring to the importance of the person rescued from the water to the Israelitish nation. In the lips of an Israelite, the name Mouje, which was so little suited to the Hebrew organs of speech, might be involuntarily altered into Moseh; "and this transformation became an unintentional prophecy, for the person drawn out did become, in fact, the drawer out" (Kurtz). Consequently Knobel's supposition, that the writer regarded משׁה as a participle Poal with the מ dropped, is to be rejected as inadmissible. - There can be no doubt that, as the adopted son of Pharaoh's daughter, Moses received a thoroughly Egyptian training, and was educated in all the wisdom of the Egyptians, as Stephen states in Act 7:22 in accordance with Jewish tradition.
(Note: The tradition, on the other hand, that Moses was a priest of Heliopolis, named Osarsiph (Jos. c. Ap. i. 26, 28), is just as unhistorical as the legend of his expedition against the Ethiopians (Jos. Ant. ii. 10), and many others with which the later, glorifying Saga embellished his life in Egypt.)
Through such an education as this, he received just the training required for the performance of the work to which God had called him. Thus the wisdom of Egypt was employed by the wisdom of God for the establishment of the kingdom of God. |
Explanatory Notes on the Whole Bible, by John Wesley [1754-65] |
And there went a man - Amram, from the place of his abode to another place. A daughter - That is, grand - daughter of Levi. |
Adam Clarke Commentary on the Whole Bible - Published 1810-1826 |
There went a man - Amram, son of Kohath, son of Levi, Exo 6:16-20. A daughter of Levi, Jochebed, sister to Kohath, and consequently both the wife and aunt of her husband Amram, Exo 6:20; Num 26:59. Such marriages were at this time lawful, though they were afterwards forbidden, Lev 18:12. But it is possible that daughter of Levi means no more than a descendant of that family, and that probably Amram and Jochebed were only cousin germans. As a new law was to be given and a new priesthood formed, God chose a religious family out of which the lawgiver and the high priest were both to spring. |
59 And the name [08034] of Amram's [06019] wife [0802] was Jochebed [03115], the daughter [01323] of Levi [03878], whom her mother bare [03205] to Levi [03878] in Egypt [04714]: and she bare [03205] unto Amram [06019] Aaron [0175] and Moses [04872], and Miriam [04813] their sister [0269].
20 And Amram [06019] took [03947] him Jochebed [03115] his father's sister [01733] to wife [0802]; and she bare [03205] him Aaron [0175] and Moses [04872]: and the years [08141] of the life [02416] of Amram [06019] were an hundred [03967] and thirty [07970] and seven [07651] years [08141].
1 And there went [03212] a man [0376] of the house [01004] of Levi [03878], and took [03947] to wife a daughter [01323] of Levi [03878].
2 And the woman [0802] conceived [02029], and bare [03205] a son [01121]: and when she saw [07200] him that he was a goodly [02896] child, she hid [06845] him three [07969] months [03391].
3 And when she could [03201] not longer [05750] hide [06845] him, she took [03947] for him an ark [08392] of bulrushes [01573], and daubed [02560] it with slime [02564] and with pitch [02203], and put [07760] the child [03206] therein; and she laid [07760] it in the flags [05488] by the river's [02975] brink [08193].
4 And his sister [0269] stood [03320] afar off [07350], to wit [03045] what would be done [06213] to him.
5 And the daughter [01323] of Pharaoh [06547] came down [03381] to wash [07364] herself at the river [02975]; and her maidens [05291] walked [01980] along by the river's [02975] side [03027]; and when she saw [07200] the ark [08392] among [08432] the flags [05488], she sent [07971] her maid [0519] to fetch [03947] it.
6 And when she had opened [06605] it, she saw [07200] the child [03206]: and, behold, the babe [05288] wept [01058]. And she had compassion [02550] on him, and said [0559], This is one of the Hebrews [05680]' children [03206].
7 Then said [0559] his sister [0269] to Pharaoh's [06547] daughter [01323], Shall I go [03212] and call [07121] to thee a nurse [03243] of the Hebrew [05680] women [0802], that she may nurse [03243] the child [03206] for thee?
8 And Pharaoh's [06547] daughter [01323] said [0559] to her, Go [03212]. And the maid [05959] went [03212] and called [07121] the child's [03206] mother [0517].
9 And Pharaoh's [06547] daughter [01323] said [0559] unto her, Take [03212] this child [03206] away [03212], and nurse [03243] it for me, and I will give [05414] thee thy wages [07939]. And the woman [0802] took [03947] the child [03206], and nursed [05134] it.
10 And the child [03206] grew [01431], and she brought [0935] him unto Pharaoh's [06547] daughter [01323], and he became her son [01121]. And she called [07121] his name [08034] Moses [04872]: and she said [0559], Because I drew [04871] him out of the water [04325].
20 And Amram [06019] took [03947] him Jochebed [03115] his father's sister [01733] to wife [0802]; and she bare [03205] him Aaron [0175] and Moses [04872]: and the years [08141] of the life [02416] of Amram [06019] were an hundred [03967] and thirty [07970] and seven [07651] years [08141].
22 And [2532] Moses [3475] was learned [3811] in all [3956] the wisdom [4678] of the Egyptians [124], and [1161] was [2258] mighty [1415] in [1722] words [3056] and [2532] in [1722] deeds [2041].
8 And the child [03206] grew [01431], and was weaned [01580]: and Abraham [085] made [06213] a great [01419] feast [04960] the same day [03117] that Isaac [03327] was weaned [01580].
10 And the child [03206] grew [01431], and she brought [0935] him unto Pharaoh's [06547] daughter [01323], and he became her son [01121]. And she called [07121] his name [08034] Moses [04872]: and she said [0559], Because I drew [04871] him out of the water [04325].
20 Curse [07043] not the king [04428], no not in thy thought [04093]; and curse [07043] not the rich [06223] in thy bedchamber [02315] [04904]: for a bird [05775] of the air [08064] shall carry [03212] the voice [06963], and that which hath [01167] wings [03671] shall tell [05046] the matter [01697].
10 Then said [0559] I to the angel [04397] that talked [01696] with me, Whither do these bear [03212] the ephah [0374]?
9 And Pharaoh's [06547] daughter [01323] said [0559] unto her, Take [03212] this child [03206] away [03212], and nurse [03243] it for me, and I will give [05414] thee thy wages [07939]. And the woman [0802] took [03947] the child [03206], and nursed [05134] it.
22 And Pharaoh [06547] charged [06680] all his people [05971], saying [0559], Every son [01121] that is born [03209] ye shall cast [07993] into the river [02975], and every daughter [01323] ye shall save alive [02421].
6 And when she had opened [06605] it, she saw [07200] the child [03206]: and, behold, the babe [05288] wept [01058]. And she had compassion [02550] on him, and said [0559], This is one of the Hebrews [05680]' children [03206].
7 Then said [0559] his sister [0269] to Pharaoh's [06547] daughter [01323], Shall I go [03212] and call [07121] to thee a nurse [03243] of the Hebrew [05680] women [0802], that she may nurse [03243] the child [03206] for thee?
8 And Pharaoh's [06547] daughter [01323] said [0559] to her, Go [03212]. And the maid [05959] went [03212] and called [07121] the child's [03206] mother [0517].
5 And the daughter [01323] of Pharaoh [06547] came down [03381] to wash [07364] herself at the river [02975]; and her maidens [05291] walked [01980] along by the river's [02975] side [03027]; and when she saw [07200] the ark [08392] among [08432] the flags [05488], she sent [07971] her maid [0519] to fetch [03947] it.
3 And he said [0559], I am God [0410], the God [0430] of thy father [01]: fear [03372] not to go down [03381] into Egypt [04714]; for I will there make [07760] of thee a great [01419] nation [01471]:
59 And the name [08034] of Amram's [06019] wife [0802] was Jochebed [03115], the daughter [01323] of Levi [03878], whom her mother bare [03205] to Levi [03878] in Egypt [04714]: and she bare [03205] unto Amram [06019] Aaron [0175] and Moses [04872], and Miriam [04813] their sister [0269].
4 And his sister [0269] stood [03320] afar off [07350], to wit [03045] what would be done [06213] to him.
5 And the daughter [01323] of Pharaoh [06547] came down [03381] to wash [07364] herself at the river [02975]; and her maidens [05291] walked [01980] along by the river's [02975] side [03027]; and when she saw [07200] the ark [08392] among [08432] the flags [05488], she sent [07971] her maid [0519] to fetch [03947] it.
6 And when she had opened [06605] it, she saw [07200] the child [03206]: and, behold, the babe [05288] wept [01058]. And she had compassion [02550] on him, and said [0559], This is one of the Hebrews [05680]' children [03206].
7 Then said [0559] his sister [0269] to Pharaoh's [06547] daughter [01323], Shall I go [03212] and call [07121] to thee a nurse [03243] of the Hebrew [05680] women [0802], that she may nurse [03243] the child [03206] for thee?
8 And Pharaoh's [06547] daughter [01323] said [0559] to her, Go [03212]. And the maid [05959] went [03212] and called [07121] the child's [03206] mother [0517].
9 And Pharaoh's [06547] daughter [01323] said [0559] unto her, Take [03212] this child [03206] away [03212], and nurse [03243] it for me, and I will give [05414] thee thy wages [07939]. And the woman [0802] took [03947] the child [03206], and nursed [05134] it.
14 Make [06213] thee an ark [08392] of gopher [01613] wood [06086]; rooms [07064] shalt thou make [06213] in [0854] the ark [08392], and shalt pitch [03722] it within [01004] and without [02351] with pitch [03724].
3 And when she could [03201] not longer [05750] hide [06845] him, she took [03947] for him an ark [08392] of bulrushes [01573], and daubed [02560] it with slime [02564] and with pitch [02203], and put [07760] the child [03206] therein; and she laid [07760] it in the flags [05488] by the river's [02975] brink [08193].
4 And his sister [0269] stood [03320] afar off [07350], to wit [03045] what would be done [06213] to him.
23 By faith [4102] Moses [3475], when he was born [1080], was hid [2928] three months [5150] of [5259] his [846] parents [3962], because [1360] they saw [1492] he was a proper [791] child [3813]; and [2532] they were [5399] not [3756] afraid [5399] of the king's [935] commandment [1297].
20 In [1722] which [3739] time [2540] Moses [3475] was born [1080], and [2532] was [2258] exceeding [2316] fair [791], and [3739] nourished up [397] in [1722] his [846] father's [3962] house [3624] three [5140] months [3376]:
23 By faith [4102] Moses [3475], when he was born [1080], was hid [2928] three months [5150] of [5259] his [846] parents [3962], because [1360] they saw [1492] he was a proper [791] child [3813]; and [2532] they were [5399] not [3756] afraid [5399] of the king's [935] commandment [1297].
2 That the sons [01121] of God [0430] saw [07200] the daughters [01323] of men [0120] that they [02007] were fair [02896]; and they took [03947] them wives [0802] of all which they chose [0977].
22 And Pharaoh [06547] charged [06680] all his people [05971], saying [0559], Every son [01121] that is born [03209] ye shall cast [07993] into the river [02975], and every daughter [01323] ye shall save alive [02421].
59 And the name [08034] of Amram's [06019] wife [0802] was Jochebed [03115], the daughter [01323] of Levi [03878], whom her mother bare [03205] to Levi [03878] in Egypt [04714]: and she bare [03205] unto Amram [06019] Aaron [0175] and Moses [04872], and Miriam [04813] their sister [0269].
7 Then said [0559] his sister [0269] to Pharaoh's [06547] daughter [01323], Shall I go [03212] and call [07121] to thee a nurse [03243] of the Hebrew [05680] women [0802], that she may nurse [03243] the child [03206] for thee?
20 And Amram [06019] took [03947] him Jochebed [03115] his father's sister [01733] to wife [0802]; and she bare [03205] him Aaron [0175] and Moses [04872]: and the years [08141] of the life [02416] of Amram [06019] were an hundred [03967] and thirty [07970] and seven [07651] years [08141].
59 And the name [08034] of Amram's [06019] wife [0802] was Jochebed [03115], the daughter [01323] of Levi [03878], whom her mother bare [03205] to Levi [03878] in Egypt [04714]: and she bare [03205] unto Amram [06019] Aaron [0175] and Moses [04872], and Miriam [04813] their sister [0269].
20 And Amram [06019] took [03947] him Jochebed [03115] his father's sister [01733] to wife [0802]; and she bare [03205] him Aaron [0175] and Moses [04872]: and the years [08141] of the life [02416] of Amram [06019] were an hundred [03967] and thirty [07970] and seven [07651] years [08141].
1 And Moses [04872] went [03212] and spake [01696] these words [01697] unto all Israel [03478].
22 And it came to pass, when Israel [03478] dwelt [07931] in that land [0776], that Reuben [07205] went [03212] and lay [07901] with Bilhah [01090] his father's [01] concubine [06370]: and Israel [03478] heard [08085] it. Now the sons [01121] of Jacob [03290] were twelve [08147] [06240]:
1 And there went [03212] a man [0376] of the house [01004] of Levi [03878], and took [03947] to wife a daughter [01323] of Levi [03878].
2 And the woman [0802] conceived [02029], and bare [03205] a son [01121]: and when she saw [07200] him that he was a goodly [02896] child, she hid [06845] him three [07969] months [03391].
12 Thou shalt not uncover [01540] the nakedness [06172] of thy father's [01] sister [0269]: she is thy father's [01] near kinswoman [07607].
59 And the name [08034] of Amram's [06019] wife [0802] was Jochebed [03115], the daughter [01323] of Levi [03878], whom her mother bare [03205] to Levi [03878] in Egypt [04714]: and she bare [03205] unto Amram [06019] Aaron [0175] and Moses [04872], and Miriam [04813] their sister [0269].
20 And Amram [06019] took [03947] him Jochebed [03115] his father's sister [01733] to wife [0802]; and she bare [03205] him Aaron [0175] and Moses [04872]: and the years [08141] of the life [02416] of Amram [06019] were an hundred [03967] and thirty [07970] and seven [07651] years [08141].
16 And these are the names [08034] of the sons [01121] of Levi [03878] according to their generations [08435]; Gershon [01648], and Kohath [06955], and Merari [04847]: and the years [08141] of the life [02416] of Levi [03878] were an hundred [03967] thirty [07970] and seven [07651] years [08141].
17 The sons [01121] of Gershon [01648]; Libni [03845], and Shimi [08096], according to their families [04940].
18 And the sons [01121] of Kohath [06955]; Amram [06019], and Izhar [03324], and Hebron [02275], and Uzziel [05816]: and the years [08141] of the life [02416] of Kohath [06955] were an hundred [03967] thirty [07970] and three [07969] years [08141].
19 And the sons [01121] of Merari [04847]; Mahali [04249] and Mushi [04187]: these are the families [04940] of Levi [03878] according to their generations [08435].
20 And Amram [06019] took [03947] him Jochebed [03115] his father's sister [01733] to wife [0802]; and she bare [03205] him Aaron [0175] and Moses [04872]: and the years [08141] of the life [02416] of Amram [06019] were an hundred [03967] and thirty [07970] and seven [07651] years [08141].