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Selected Verse: Job 26:5 - Strong Concordance

Verse         Translation Text
Job 26:5 Strong Concordance Dead [07496] things are formed [02342] from under the waters [04325], and the inhabitants [07931] thereof.
  King James Dead things are formed from under the waters, and the inhabitants thereof.

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A Commentary, Critical, Practical, and Explanatory on the Old and New Testaments, by Robert Jamieson, A.R. Fausset and David Brown [1882]
As before in the ninth and twelfth chapters, Job had shown himself not inferior to the friends' inability to describe God's greatness, so now he describes it as manifested in hell (the world of the dead), Job 26:5-6; on earth, Job 26:7; in the sky, Job 26:8-11; the sea, Job 26:12; the heavens, Job 26:13.

Dead things are formed--Rather, "The souls of the dead (Rephaim) tremble." Not only does God's power exist, as Bildad says (Job 25:2), "in high places" (heaven), but reaches to the region of the dead. Rephaim here, and in Pro 21:16 and Isa 14:9, is from a Hebrew root, meaning "to be weak," hence "deceased"; in Gen 14:5 it is applied to the Canaanite giants; perhaps in derision, to express their weakness, in spite of their gigantic size, as compared with Jehovah [UMBREIT]; or, as the imagination of the living magnifies apparitions, the term originally was applied to ghosts, and then to giants in general [MAGEE].

from under--UMBREIT joins this with the previous word "tremble from beneath" (so Isa 14:9). But the Masoretic text joins it to "under the waters." Thus the place of the dead will be represented as "under the waters" (Psa 18:4-5); and the waters as under the earth (Psa 24:2). MAGEE well translates thus: "The souls of the dead tremble; (the places) under the waters, and their inhabitants." Thus the Masoretic connection is retained; and at the same time the parallel clauses are evenly balanced. "The inhabitants of the places under the waters" are those in Gehenna, the lower of the two parts into which Sheol, according to the Jews, is divided; they answer to "destruction," that is, the place of the wicked in Job 26:6, as "Rephaim" (Job 26:5) to "Hell" (Sheol) (Job 26:6). "Sheol" comes from a Hebrew root--"ask," because it is insatiable (Pro 27:20); or "ask as a loan to be returned," implying Sheol is but a temporary abode, previous to the resurrection; so for English Version "formed," the Septuagint and Chaldee translate; shall be born, or born again, implying the dead are to be given back from Sheol and born again into a new state [MAGEE].
 
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20 Hell [07585] and destruction [011] [010] are never [03808] full [07646]; so the eyes [05869] of man [0120] are never satisfied [07646].
6 Hell [07585] is naked [06174] before him, and destruction [011] hath no covering [03682].
5 Dead [07496] things are formed [02342] from under the waters [04325], and the inhabitants [07931] thereof.
6 Hell [07585] is naked [06174] before him, and destruction [011] hath no covering [03682].
2 For he hath founded [03245] it upon the seas [03220], and established [03559] it upon the floods [05104].
4 The sorrows [02256] of death [04194] compassed [0661] me, and the floods [05158] of ungodly men [01100] made me afraid [01204].
5 The sorrows [02256] of hell [07585] compassed me about [05437]: the snares [04170] of death [04194] prevented [06923] me.
9 Hell [07585] from beneath is moved [07264] for thee to meet [07125] thee at thy coming [0935]: it stirreth up [05782] the dead [07496] for thee, even all the chief ones [06260] of the earth [0776]; it hath raised up [06965] from their thrones [03678] all the kings [04428] of the nations [01471].
5 And in the fourteenth [06240] [0702] year [08141] came [0935] Chedorlaomer [03540], and the kings [04428] that were with him, and smote [05221] the Rephaims [07497] in Ashteroth Karnaim [06255], and the Zuzims [02104] in Ham [01990], and the Emims [0368] in Shaveh Kiriathaim [07741],
9 Hell [07585] from beneath is moved [07264] for thee to meet [07125] thee at thy coming [0935]: it stirreth up [05782] the dead [07496] for thee, even all the chief ones [06260] of the earth [0776]; it hath raised up [06965] from their thrones [03678] all the kings [04428] of the nations [01471].
16 The man [0120] that wandereth [08582] out of the way [01870] of understanding [07919] shall remain [05117] in the congregation [06951] of the dead [07496].
2 Dominion [04910] and fear [06343] are with him, he maketh [06213] peace [07965] in his high places [04791].
13 By his spirit [07307] he hath garnished [08235] the heavens [08064]; his hand [03027] hath formed [02342] the crooked [01281] serpent [05175].
12 He divideth [07280] the sea [03220] with his power [03581], and by his understanding [08394] [08394] he smiteth [04272] through the proud [07293].
8 He bindeth up [06887] the waters [04325] in his thick clouds [05645]; and the cloud [06051] is not rent [01234] under them.
9 He holdeth back [0270] the face [06440] of his throne [03678], and spreadeth [06576] his cloud [06051] upon it.
10 He hath compassed [02328] the waters [06440] [04325] with bounds [02706], until the day [0216] and night [02822] come to an end [08503].
11 The pillars [05982] of heaven [08064] tremble [07322] and are astonished [08539] at his reproof [01606].
7 He stretcheth out [05186] the north [06828] over the empty place [08414], and hangeth [08518] the earth [0776] upon nothing [01099].
5 Dead [07496] things are formed [02342] from under the waters [04325], and the inhabitants [07931] thereof.
6 Hell [07585] is naked [06174] before him, and destruction [011] hath no covering [03682].
9 Hell [07585] from beneath is moved [07264] for thee to meet [07125] thee at thy coming [0935]: it stirreth up [05782] the dead [07496] for thee, even all the chief ones [06260] of the earth [0776]; it hath raised up [06965] from their thrones [03678] all the kings [04428] of the nations [01471].
1 Then answered [06030] Bildad [01085] the Shuhite [07747], and said [0559],
2 Dominion [04910] and fear [06343] are with him, he maketh [06213] peace [07965] in his high places [04791].
3 Is there [03426] any number [04557] of his armies [01416]? and upon whom doth not his light [0216] arise [06965]?
4 How then can man [0582] be justified [06663] with God [0410]? or how can he be clean [02135] that is born [03205] of a woman [0802]?
5 Behold even to the moon [03394], and it shineth [0166] not; yea, the stars [03556] are not pure [02141] in his sight [05869].
6 How much less man [0582], that is a worm [07415]? and the son [01121] of man [0120], which is a worm [08438]?
7 He stretcheth out [05186] the north [06828] over the empty place [08414], and hangeth [08518] the earth [0776] upon nothing [01099].
6 Which shaketh [07264] the earth [0776] out of her place [04725], and the pillars [05982] thereof tremble [06426].
9 Which maketh [06213] Arcturus [05906], Orion [03685], and Pleiades [03598], and the chambers [02315] of the south [08486].
12 I have made [06213] the earth [0776], and created [01254] man [0120] upon it: I, even my hands [03027], have stretched out [05186] the heavens [08064], and all their host [06635] have I commanded [06680].
15 He hath made [06213] the earth [0776] by his power [03581], he hath established [03559] the world [08398] by his wisdom [02451], and hath stretched out [05186] the heaven [08064] by his understanding [08394].
12 He hath made [06213] the earth [0776] by his power [03581], he hath established [03559] the world [08398] by his wisdom [02451], and hath stretched out [05186] the heavens [08064] by his discretion [08394].
5 Thus saith [0559] God [0410] the LORD [03068], he that created [01254] the heavens [08064], and stretched them out [05186]; he that spread forth [07554] the earth [0776], and that which cometh out [06631] of it; he that giveth [05414] breath [05397] unto the people [05971] upon it, and spirit [07307] to them that walk [01980] therein:
2 Who coverest [05844] thyself with light [0216] as with a garment [08008]: who stretchest out [05186] the heavens [08064] like a curtain [03407]:
1 Behold, the day [03117] of the LORD [03068] cometh [0935], and thy spoil [07998] shall be divided [02505] in the midst [07130] of thee.
13 And forgettest [07911] the LORD [03068] thy maker [06213], that hath stretched forth [05186] the heavens [08064], and laid the foundations [03245] of the earth [0776]; and hast feared [06342] continually [08548] every day [03117] because [06440] of the fury [02534] of the oppressor [06693], as if [0834] he were ready [03559] to destroy [07843]? and where is the fury [02534] of the oppressor [06693]?
24 Thus saith [0559] the LORD [03068], thy redeemer [01350], and he that formed [03335] thee from the womb [0990], I am the LORD [03068] that maketh [06213] all things; that stretcheth forth [05186] the heavens [08064] alone; that spreadeth abroad [07554] the earth [0776] by myself;
22 It is he that sitteth [03427] upon the circle [02329] of the earth [0776], and the inhabitants [03427] thereof are as grasshoppers [02284]; that stretcheth out [05186] the heavens [08064] as a curtain [01852], and spreadeth them out [04969] as a tent [0168] to dwell in [03427]:
8 Which alone spreadeth out [05186] the heavens [08064], and treadeth [01869] upon the waves [01116] of the sea [03220].
7 He stretcheth out [05186] the north [06828] over the empty place [08414], and hangeth [08518] the earth [0776] upon nothing [01099].
13 For thou hast said [0559] in thine heart [03824], I will ascend [05927] into heaven [08064], I will exalt [07311] my throne [03678] above [04605] the stars [03556] of God [0410]: I will sit [03427] also upon the mount [02022] of the congregation [04150], in the sides [03411] of the north [06828]:
7 He stretcheth out [05186] the north [06828] over the empty place [08414], and hangeth [08518] the earth [0776] upon nothing [01099].
2 Dominion [04910] and fear [06343] are with him, he maketh [06213] peace [07965] in his high places [04791].
7 He stretcheth out [05186] the north [06828] over the empty place [08414], and hangeth [08518] the earth [0776] upon nothing [01099].
13 Neither [2532] [3756] is there [2076] any creature [2937] that is not manifest [852] in his [846] sight [1799]: but [1161] all things [3956] are naked [1131] and [2532] opened [5136] unto the eyes [3788] of him [846] with [4314] whom [3739] we have [2254] to do [3056].
11 Hell [07585] and destruction [011] are before the LORD [03068]: how much more then the hearts [03826] of the children [01121] of men [0120]?
17 Have the gates [08179] of death [04194] been opened [01540] unto thee? or hast thou seen [07200] the doors [08179] of the shadow of death [06757]?
8 If I ascend up [05266] into heaven [08064], thou art there: if I make my bed [03331] in hell [07585], behold, thou art there.
12 Shall thy wonders [06382] be known [03045] in the dark [02822]? and thy righteousness [06666] in the land [0776] of forgetfulness [05388]?
9 Hell [07585] from beneath is moved [07264] for thee to meet [07125] thee at thy coming [0935]: it stirreth up [05782] the dead [07496] for thee, even all the chief ones [06260] of the earth [0776]; it hath raised up [06965] from their thrones [03678] all the kings [04428] of the nations [01471].
6 Hell [07585] is naked [06174] before him, and destruction [011] hath no covering [03682].
5 If thou canst [03201] answer [07725] me, set thy words in order [06186] before [06440] me, stand up [03320].
14 LORD [03068], why castest thou off [02186] my soul [05315]? why hidest [05641] thou thy face [06440] from me?
7 Art thou the first [07223] [07223] man [0120] that was born [03205]? or wast thou made [02342] before [06440] the hills [01389]?
10 All they shall speak [06030] and say [0559] unto thee, Art thou also become weak [02470] as we? art thou become like [04911] unto us?
11 Shall thy lovingkindness [02617] be declared [05608] in the grave [06913]? or thy faithfulness [0530] in destruction [011]?
7 He gathereth [03664] the waters [04325] of the sea [03220] together as an heap [05067]: he layeth up [05414] the depth [08415] in storehouses [0214].
18 But he knoweth [03045] not that the dead [07496] are there; and that her guests [07121] are in the depths [06012] of hell [07585].
18 For her house [01004] inclineth [07743] unto death [04194], and her paths [04570] unto the dead [07496].
2 Dominion [04910] and fear [06343] are with him, he maketh [06213] peace [07965] in his high places [04791].
3 Is there [03426] any number [04557] of his armies [01416]? and upon whom doth not his light [0216] arise [06965]?
4 There were giants [05303] in the earth [0776] in those days [03117]; and also after [0310] that [03651], when [0834] the sons [01121] of God [0430] came in [0935] unto the daughters [01323] of men [0120], and they bare [03205] children to them, the same [01992] became mighty men [01368] which were of old [05769], men [0582] of renown [08034].