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Selected Verse: John 3:19 - New American Standard Bible©
Verse |
Translation |
Text |
Joh 3:19 |
New American Standard Bible© |
"This is the judgment, that the Light has come into the world, and men loved the darkness rather than the Light, for their deeds were evil. |
|
King James |
And this is the condemnation, that light is come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil. |
Summary Of Commentaries Associated With The Selected Verse
A Commentary, Critical, Practical, and Explanatory on the Old and New Testaments, by Robert Jamieson, A.R. Fausset and David Brown [1882] |
this is the condemnation, &c.--emphatically so, revealing the condemnation already existing, and sealing up under it those who will not be delivered from it.
light is come into the world--in the Person of Him to whom Nicodemus was listening.
loved darkness, &c.--This can only be known by the deliberate rejection of Christ, but that does fearfully reveal it. |
Notes on the Bible, by Albert Barnes, [1834] |
This is the condemnation - This is the cause of condemnation; or this is the reason why men are punished.
That light is come - Light often denotes instruction, teaching, doctrine, as that by which we see clearly the path of duty. all the instruction that God gives us by conscience, reason, or revelation may thus be called light; but this word is used especially to denote the Messiah or the Christ, who is often spoken of as "the light." See Isa 60:1; Isa 9:2. Compare Mat 4:16; also the notes at Joh 1:4. It was doubtless this light to which Jesus had particular reference here.
Men loved darkness - Darkness is the emblem of ignorance, iniquity, error, superstition - whatever is opposite to truth and piety. Men are said to love darkness more than they do light when they are better pleased with error than truth, with sin than holiness, with Belial than Christ.
Because their deeds are evil - Men who commit crime commonly choose to do it in the night, so as to escape detection. So men who are wicked prefer false doctrine and error to the truth. Thus the Pharisees cloaked their crimes under the errors of their system; and, amid their false doctrines and superstitions, they attempted to convince others that they had great zeal for God.
Deeds - Works; actions. |
The Scofield Bible Commentary, by Cyrus Ingerson Scofield, [1917] |
world
Greek, "kosmos", means "mankind".
(See Scofield) - (Mat 4:8). |
Vincent's Word Studies, by Marvin R. Vincent [1886] |
This
That is, herein consists the judgment. The prefacing a statement with this is, and then defining the statement by ὅτι or ἵνα, that, is characteristic of John. See Joh 15:12; Joh 17:3; Jo1 1:5; Jo1 5:11, Jo1 5:14; Jo3 1:6.
Light (τὸ φῶς)
Rev., correctly, the light. See Joh 1:4, Joh 1:9.
Men (οἱ ἄνθρωποι)
Literally, the men. Regarded as a class.
Darkness (τὸ σκότος)
See on Joh 1:5. Rev., correctly, the darkness. John employs this word only here and Jo1 1:6. His usual term is σκοτία (Joh 1:5; Joh 8:12; Jo1 1:5, etc.), more commonly describing a state of darkness, than darkness as opposed to light.
Were (ἦν)
Habitually. The imperfect tense marking continuation.
Evil (πονηρὰ)
Actively evil. See on Mar 7:22; see on Luk 3:19. |
Explanatory Notes on the Whole Bible, by John Wesley [1754-65] |
This is the condemnation - That is, the cause of it. So God is clear. |
Adam Clarke Commentary on the Whole Bible - Published 1810-1826 |
This is the condemnation - That is, this is the reason why any shall be found finally to perish, not that they came into the world with a perverted and corrupt nature, which is true; nor that they lived many years in the practice of sin, which is also true; but because they refused to receive the salvation which God sent to them.
Light is come - That is, Jesus, the Sun of righteousness, the fountain of light and life; diffusing his benign influences every where, and favoring men with a clear and full revelation of the Divine will.
Men loved darkness - Have preferred sin to holiness, Belial to Christ, and hell to heaven. חשך chashac, darkness, is frequently used by the Jewish writers for the angel of death, and for the devil. See many examples in Schoettgen.
Because their deeds were evil - An allusion to robbers and cut-throats, who practice their abominations in the night season, for fear of being detected. The sun is a common blessing to the human race - it shines to all, envies none, and calls all to necessary labor. If any one choose rather to sleep by day, that he may rob and murder in the night season, he does this to his own peril, and has no excuse: - his punishment is the necessary consequence of his own unconstrained actions. So will the punishment of ungodly men be. There was light - they refused to walk in it. They chose to walk in the darkness, that they might do the works of darkness - they broke the Divine law, refused the mercy offered to them, are arrested by Divine justice, convicted, condemned, and punished. Whence, then, does their damnation proceed? From Themselves. |
4 In Him was life, and the life was the Light of men.
16 "THE PEOPLE WHO WERE SITTING IN DARKNESS SAW A GREAT LIGHT, AND THOSE WHO WERE SITTING IN THE LAND AND SHADOW OF DEATH, UPON THEM A LIGHT DAWNED."
2 The people who walk in darkness Will see a great light; Those who live in a dark land, The light will shine on them.
1 "Arise, shine; for your light has come, And the glory of the LORD has risen upon you.
8 Again, the devil took Him to a very high mountain and showed Him all the kingdoms of the world and their glory;
19 But when Herod the tetrarch was reprimanded by him because of Herodias, his brother's wife, and because of all the wicked things which Herod had done,
22 deeds of coveting and wickedness, as well as deceit, sensuality, envy, slander, pride and foolishness.
5 This is the message we have heard from Him and announce to you, that God is Light, and in Him there is no darkness at all.
12 Then Jesus again spoke to them, saying, "I am the Light of the world; he who follows Me will not walk in the darkness, but will have the Light of life."
5 The Light shines in the darkness, and the darkness did not comprehend it.
6 If we say that we have fellowship with Him and yet walk in the darkness, we lie and do not practice the truth;
5 The Light shines in the darkness, and the darkness did not comprehend it.
9 There was the true Light which, coming into the world, enlightens every man.
4 In Him was life, and the life was the Light of men.
6 and they have testified to your love before the church. You will do well to send them on their way in a manner worthy of God.
14 This is the confidence which we have before Him, that, if we ask anything according to His will, He hears us.
11 And the testimony is this, that God has given us eternal life, and this life is in His Son.
5 This is the message we have heard from Him and announce to you, that God is Light, and in Him there is no darkness at all.
3 "This is eternal life, that they may know You, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom You have sent.
12 "This is My commandment, that you love one another, just as I have loved you.