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Selected Verse: Hebrews 3:10 - King James
| Verse |
Translation |
Text |
| Heb 3:10 |
King James |
Wherefore I was grieved with that generation, and said, They do alway err in their heart; and they have not known my ways. |
Summary Of Commentaries Associated With The Selected Verse
| A Commentary, Critical, Practical, and Explanatory on the Old and New Testaments, by Robert Jamieson, A.R. Fausset and David Brown [1882] |
grieved--displeased. Compare "walk contrary," Lev 26:24, Lev 26:28.
that generation--"that" implies alienation and estrangement. But the oldest manuscripts read, "this."
said--"grieved," or "displeased," at their first offense. Subsequently when they hardened their heart in unbelief still more, He sware in His wrath (Heb 3:11); an ascending gradation (compare Heb 3:17-18).
and they have not known--Greek, "But these very persons," &c. They perceived I was displeased with them, yet they, the same persons, did not a whit the more wish to know my ways [BENGEL]; compare "but they," Psa 106:43.
not known my ways--not known practically and believingly the ways in which I would have had them go, so as to reach My rest (Exo 18:20). |
| Notes on the Bible, by Albert Barnes, [1834] |
Wherefore I was grieved - On the word "grieved," see the notes at Eph 4:30. The word here means that he was offended with, or that he was indignant at them.
They do always err in their heart - Their long trial of forty years had been sufficient to show that it was a characteristic of the people that they were disposed to wander from God. Forty years are enough to show what the character is. They had seen his works; they had been called to obey him; they had received his Law; and yet their conduct during that time had shown that they were not disposed to obey him. So of an individual. A man who has lived in sin forty years; who during all that time has rebelled against God, and disregarded all his appeals; who has lived for himself and not for his Maker, has shown what his character is. Longer time is unnecessary; and if God should then cut him down and consign him to hell, he could not be blamed for doing it. A man who during forty years will live in sin, and resist all the appeals of God, shows what is in his heart, and no injustice is done if then he is summoned before God, and he swears that he shall not enter into his rest.
And they have not known my ways - They have been rebellious. They have not been acquainted with the true God; or they have not "approved" my doings. The word "know" is often used in the Scriptures in the sense of "approving," or "loving;" see the notes at Mat 7:23. |
| Vincent's Word Studies, by Marvin R. Vincent [1886] |
Wherefore I was grieved (διὸ προσώχθισα)
The Hebrew omits wherefore. It was inserted because of the transfer of forty years to the preceding clause. The verb προσώχθισα I was grieved, only here and Heb 3:17. In lxx for קוֹא, to spue out; גָּעַל, to exclude, reject, abhor; מָאַֽם, to repudiate. |
| Explanatory Notes on the Whole Bible, by John Wesley [1754-65] |
| Wherefore - To speak after the manner of men. I was grieved - Displeased, offended with that generation, and said, They always err in their hearts - They are led astray by their stubborn will and vile affections. And - For this reason, because wickedness has blinded their understanding. They have not known my ways - By which I would have led them like a flock. Into my rest - In the promised land. |
| Adam Clarke Commentary on the Whole Bible - Published 1810-1826 |
Wherefore I was grieved - God represents himself as the Father of this great Jewish family, for whose comfort and support he had made every necessary provision, and to whom he had given every proof of tenderness and fatherly affection; and because, they disobeyed him, and walked ill that way in which they could not but be miserable, therefore he represents himself as grieved and exceedingly displeased with them.
They do alway err in their hearts - Their affections are set on earthly things, and they do not acknowledge my ways to be right - holy, just, and good. They are radically evil; and they are evil, continually. They have every proof, of my power and goodness, and lay nothing to heart. They might have been saved, but they would not. God was grieved on this account. Now, can we suppose that it would have grieved him if, by a decree of his own, he had rendered their salvation impossible? |
20 And thou shalt teach them ordinances and laws, and shalt shew them the way wherein they must walk, and the work that they must do.
43 Many times did he deliver them; but they provoked him with their counsel, and were brought low for their iniquity.
17 But with whom was he grieved forty years? was it not with them that had sinned, whose carcases fell in the wilderness?
18 And to whom sware he that they should not enter into his rest, but to them that believed not?
11 So I sware in my wrath, They shall not enter into my rest.)
28 Then I will walk contrary unto you also in fury; and I, even I, will chastise you seven times for your sins.
24 Then will I also walk contrary unto you, and will punish you yet seven times for your sins.
23 And then will I profess unto them, I never knew you: depart from me, ye that work iniquity.
30 And grieve not the holy Spirit of God, whereby ye are sealed unto the day of redemption.
17 But with whom was he grieved forty years? was it not with them that had sinned, whose carcases fell in the wilderness?