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Selected Verse: Numbers 32:20 - Strong Concordance
| Verse |
Translation |
Text |
| Nu 32:20 |
Strong Concordance |
And Moses [04872] said [0559] unto them, If ye will do [06213] this thing [01697], if ye will go armed [02502] before [06440] the LORD [03068] to war [04421], |
| |
King James |
And Moses said unto them, If ye will do this thing, if ye will go armed before the LORD to war, |
Summary Of Commentaries Associated With The Selected Verse
| A Commentary, Critical, Practical, and Explanatory on the Old and New Testaments, by Robert Jamieson, A.R. Fausset and David Brown [1882] |
Moses said unto them, If ye will do this thing--with sincerity and zeal.
go before the Lord to war--The phrase was used in allusion to the order of march in which the tribes of Reuben and Gad immediately preceded the ark (see on Num. 2:10-31), or to the passage over the Jordan, in which the ark stood in mid-channel, while all the tribes marched by in succession (Jos 3:4), of course including those of Reuben and Gad, so that, literally, they passed over before the Lord and before the rest of Israel (Jos 4:13). Perhaps, however, the phrase is used merely in a general sense to denote their marching on an expedition, the purpose of which was blessed with the presence, and destined to promote the glory, of God. The displeasure which Moses had felt on the first mention of their proposal had disappeared on the strength of their solemn assurances. But a lurking suspicion of their motives seems still to have been lingering in his mind--he continued to speak to them in an admonitory strain; and he concluded by warning them that in case of their failing to redeem their pledge, the judgments of an offended God would assuredly fall upon them. This emphatic caution against such an eventuality throws a strong doubt on the honesty of their first intentions; and yet, whether through the opposing attitude or the strong invectives of Moses they had been brought to a better state of mind, their final reply showed that now all was right. |
| Commentary on the Old Testament, by Carl Friedrich Keil and Franz Delitzsch [1857-78] |
Upon this declaration Moses absolves them from all guilt, and promises them the desired land for a possession, on condition that they fulfil their promise; but he reminds them again of the sin that they will commit, and will have to atone for, if their promise is not fulfilled, and closes with the admonition to build towns for their families and pens for their flocks, and to do what they have promised. Upon this they promise again (Num 32:25-27), through their spokesman (as the singular ויּאמר in Num 32:25, and the suffix in אדני in Num 32:27, clearly show), that they will fulfil his command. The use of the expression "before Jehovah," in the words, "go armed before Jehovah to war," in Num 32:20 and Num 32:21, may be explained from the fact, that in the war which they waged at the command of their God, the Israelites were the army of Jehovah, with Jehovah in the midst. Hence the ark of the covenant was taken into the war, as the vehicle and substratum of the presence of Jehovah; whereas it remained behind in the camp, when the people wanted to press forward into Canaan of their own accord (Num 14:44). But if this is the meaning of the expression "before Jehovah," we may easily understand why the Reubenites and Gadites do not make use of it in Num 32:17, namely, because they only promise to go equipped "before the children of Israel," i.e., to help their brethren to conquer Canaan. In Num 32:32 they also adopt the expression, after hearing it from the mouth of Moses (Num 32:20).
(Note: This completely sets aside the supposed discrepancy which Knobel adduces in support of his fragmentary hypothesis, viz., that the Elohist writes "before Israel" in Num 32:17 and Num 32:29, when the Jehovist would write "before Jehovah," - a statement which is not even correct; since we find "before Jehovah" in Num 32:29, which Knobel is obliged to erase from the text in order to establish his assertion.)
נקיּים, innocent, "free from guilt before Jehovah and before Israel." By drawing back from participation in the war against the Canaanites, they would not only sin against Jehovah, who had promised Canaan to all Israel, and commanded them to take it, but also against Israel itself, i.e., against the rest of the tribes, as is more fully stated in Num 32:7-15. In Num 32:22, "before Jehovah" signifies according to the judgment of Jehovah, with divine approval. חטּאתכם וּדעוּ, "ye will know your sin," which will overtake (מצא) or smite you, i.e., ye will have to make atonement for them. |
| Explanatory Notes on the Whole Bible, by John Wesley [1754-65] |
| Before the Lord - Before the ark, which was the token of God's presence. He alludes either to the order of the tribes in their march, whereby Reuben and Gad marched immediately before the ark, or to the manner of their passage over Jordan, wherein the ark went first into Jordan, and stood there while all the tribes marched over Jordan by and before it, and these amongst the rest, as is expressly noted in these very words, that they passed over before the Lord, Jos 4:13. |
13 About forty [0705] thousand [0505] prepared [02502] for war [06635] passed over [05674] before [06440] the LORD [03068] unto battle [04421], to the plains [06160] of Jericho [03405].
4 Yet there shall be a space [07350] between you and it, about two thousand [0505] cubits [0520] by measure [04060]: come not near [07126] unto it, that ye may know [03045] the way [01870] by which ye must go [03212]: for ye have not passed [05674] this way [01870] heretofore [08543] [08032].
22 And the land [0776] be subdued [03533] before [06440] the LORD [03068]: then afterward [0310] ye shall return [07725], and be guiltless [05355] before the LORD [03068], and before Israel [03478]; and this land [0776] shall be your possession [0272] before [06440] the LORD [03068].
7 And wherefore discourage ye [05106] [05106] the heart [03820] of the children [01121] of Israel [03478] from going over [05674] into the land [0776] which the LORD [03068] hath given [05414] them?
8 Thus did [06213] your fathers [01], when I sent [07971] them from Kadeshbarnea [06947] to see [07200] the land [0776].
9 For when they went up [05927] unto the valley [05158] of Eshcol [0812], and saw [07200] the land [0776], they discouraged [05106] the heart [03820] of the children [01121] of Israel [03478], that they should not go [0935] into the land [0776] which the LORD [03068] had given [05414] them.
10 And the LORD'S [03068] anger [0639] was kindled [02734] the same time [03117], and he sware [07650], saying [0559],
11 Surely [0518] none of the men [0582] that came up [05927] out of Egypt [04714], from twenty [06242] years [08141] old [01121] and upward [04605], shall see [07200] the land [0127] which I sware [07650] unto Abraham [085], unto Isaac [03327], and unto Jacob [03290]; because they have not wholly [04390] followed [0310] me:
12 Save Caleb [03612] the son [01121] of Jephunneh [03312] the Kenezite [07074], and Joshua [03091] the son [01121] of Nun [05126]: for they have wholly [04390] followed [0310] the LORD [03068].
13 And the LORD'S [03068] anger [0639] was kindled [02734] against Israel [03478], and he made them wander [05128] in the wilderness [04057] forty [0705] years [08141], until all the generation [01755], that had done [06213] evil [07451] in the sight [05869] of the LORD [03068], was consumed [08552].
14 And, behold, ye are risen up [06965] in your fathers [01]' stead, an increase [08635] of sinful [02400] men [0582], to augment [05595] yet the fierce [02740] anger [0639] of the LORD [03068] toward Israel [03478].
15 For if ye turn away [07725] from after [0310] him, he will yet again [03254] leave [03240] them in the wilderness [04057]; and ye shall destroy [07843] all this people [05971].
29 And Moses [04872] said [0559] unto them, If the children [01121] of Gad [01410] and the children [01121] of Reuben [07205] will pass with you over [05674] Jordan [03383], every man armed [02502] to battle [04421], before [06440] the LORD [03068], and the land [0776] shall be subdued [03533] before [06440] you; then ye shall give [05414] them the land [0776] of Gilead [01568] for a possession [0272]:
29 And Moses [04872] said [0559] unto them, If the children [01121] of Gad [01410] and the children [01121] of Reuben [07205] will pass with you over [05674] Jordan [03383], every man armed [02502] to battle [04421], before [06440] the LORD [03068], and the land [0776] shall be subdued [03533] before [06440] you; then ye shall give [05414] them the land [0776] of Gilead [01568] for a possession [0272]:
17 But we ourselves [0587] will go ready [02363] armed [02502] before [06440] the children [01121] of Israel [03478], until we have brought [0935] them unto their place [04725]: and our little ones [02945] shall dwell [03427] in the fenced [04013] cities [05892] because [06440] of the inhabitants [03427] of the land [0776].
20 And Moses [04872] said [0559] unto them, If ye will do [06213] this thing [01697], if ye will go armed [02502] before [06440] the LORD [03068] to war [04421],
32 We will [05168] pass over [05674] armed [02502] before [06440] the LORD [03068] into the land [0776] of Canaan [03667], that the possession [0272] of our inheritance [05159] on this side [05676] Jordan [03383] may be ours.
17 But we ourselves [0587] will go ready [02363] armed [02502] before [06440] the children [01121] of Israel [03478], until we have brought [0935] them unto their place [04725]: and our little ones [02945] shall dwell [03427] in the fenced [04013] cities [05892] because [06440] of the inhabitants [03427] of the land [0776].
44 But they presumed [06075] to go up [05927] unto the hill [02022] top [07218]: nevertheless the ark [0727] of the covenant [01285] of the LORD [03068], and Moses [04872], departed [04185] not out [07130] of the camp [04264].
21 And will go [05674] all of you armed [02502] over [05674] Jordan [03383] before [06440] the LORD [03068], until he hath driven out [03423] his enemies [0341] from before [06440] him,
20 And Moses [04872] said [0559] unto them, If ye will do [06213] this thing [01697], if ye will go armed [02502] before [06440] the LORD [03068] to war [04421],
27 But thy servants [05650] will pass over [05674], every man armed [02502] for war [06635], before [06440] the LORD [03068] to battle [04421], as my lord [0113] saith [01696].
25 And the children [01121] of Gad [01410] and the children [01121] of Reuben [07205] spake [0559] unto Moses [04872], saying [0559], Thy servants [05650] will do [06213] as my lord [0113] commandeth [06680].
25 And the children [01121] of Gad [01410] and the children [01121] of Reuben [07205] spake [0559] unto Moses [04872], saying [0559], Thy servants [05650] will do [06213] as my lord [0113] commandeth [06680].
26 Our little ones [02945], our wives [0802], our flocks [04735], and all our cattle [0929], shall be there in the cities [05892] of Gilead [01568]:
27 But thy servants [05650] will pass over [05674], every man armed [02502] for war [06635], before [06440] the LORD [03068] to battle [04421], as my lord [0113] saith [01696].
13 About forty [0705] thousand [0505] prepared [02502] for war [06635] passed over [05674] before [06440] the LORD [03068] unto battle [04421], to the plains [06160] of Jericho [03405].