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Selected Verse: Ezra 8:1 - Strong Concordance
Verse |
Translation |
Text |
Ezr 8:1 |
Strong Concordance |
These are now the chief [07218] of their fathers [01], and this is the genealogy [03187] of them that went up [05927] with me from Babylon [0894], in the reign [04438] of Artaxerxes [0783] the king [04428]. |
|
King James |
These are now the chief of their fathers, and this is the genealogy of them that went up with me from Babylon, in the reign of Artaxerxes the king. |
Summary Of Commentaries Associated With The Selected Verse
A Commentary, Critical, Practical, and Explanatory on the Old and New Testaments, by Robert Jamieson, A.R. Fausset and David Brown [1882] |
EZRA'S COMPANIONS FROM BABYLON. (Ezr 8:1-14)
this is the genealogy of them that went up with me from Babylon--The number given here amounts to 1754. But this is the register of adult males only, and as there were women and children also (Ezr 8:21), the whole caravan may be considered as comprising between six thousand and seven thousand. |
Commentary on the Old Testament, by Carl Friedrich Keil and Franz Delitzsch [1857-78] |
A list of those heads of houses who returned with Ezra from Babylon to Jerusalem. Compare the parallel list, 1 Esdr. 8:28-40. - Ezr 8:1 The tithe: "These are the heads of the houses, and (this is) their genealogy, who went up with me." אבתיהם ראשׁי for בּית־אבתיהם ראשׁי, as frequently. והתיחשׂם, "and their genealogy," is added, because in the list following the heads of the different houses are not merely enumerated according to their own names, but the names of the races to which they belonged are also stated.
Ezr 8:2
Priests and descendants of David. Of priests, Gershom of the sons of Phinehas, and Daniel of the sons of Ithamar. Gershom and Daniel are the names of heads of priestly houses, and "sons of Phinehas and sons of Ithamar" designations of races. Phinehas was the son of the high priest Eleazar, the son of Aaron, and Ithamar a younger son of Aaron, Ch1 6:4 and Ch1 6:3. This does not signify that only the two priests Gershom and Daniel went up with Ezra; for in Ezr 8:24 he chose twelve from among the chief of the priests, who went up with him, to have charge of the gifts (Bertheau). The meaning is, that Gershom and Daniel, two heads of priestly houses, went up, and that the house of Gershom belonged to the race of Phinehas, and that of Daniel to the race of Ithamar. A Daniel is named among the priests in Neh 10:7, but whether he is identical with the Daniel in question does not appear. Of the sons (descendants) of David (the king), Hattush, as head of a house. A Hattush, son of Hashabniah, occurs Neh 3:10, and a priest of this name Neh 10:5 and Neh 12:2. Hattush also holds the first place among the sons of Shemaiah enumerated Ch1 3:22, who probably were among the descendants of David. It seems strange that the numbers neither of the priests nor of the sons of David who went up with Ezra should be given, since from v. 3 onwards, in the case of the houses of lay races, the numbers of those who returned to the home of their ancestors is regularly stated.
Ezr 8:3-12
Twelve lay houses are named both in the present text and in 1 Esdr. 8:30-40. In ten cases the names of the races, which are uniformly introduced with מבּני, are identical in both texts, viz., Parosh, Pahath-Moab, Adin, Elam, Shephatiah, Joab, Bebai, Azgad, Adonikam, and Bigvai. On the other hand, it appears surprising, 1st, that in the first house mentioned, before the name זכריה, besides "of the sons of Parosh," we have also שׁכניה מבּני (Ezr 8:3), while before all the other names we find only "of the sons of" one individual; 2ndly, that in Ezr 8:5, after שׁכניה בּני, instead of a name of the head of a house, only Ben Jahaziel follows; 3rdly, that in Ezr 8:10 also, after שׁלומית וּמבּני, we have merely Ben Josiphiah, the names themselves being apparently omitted in these two last cases. This conjecture is corroborated by a comparison with the lxx and 1 Esdr. 8, which shows, moreover, that it is not the personal name of the head of the house, but the name of the race, which has been lost. For מבני שׁכניה בן יחזיאל, Ezr 8:5, we find in the lxx ἀπὸ τῶν υἱῶν Ζαθόης Ζεχενίας υἱὸς Ἀζιήλ, and in 1 Esdr. 8:32, ἐκ τῶν υἱῶν Ζαθόης Σεχενίας Ἰεζήλου; and for ומבני שׁלומית בן יוספיה, Ezr 8:10, in the lxx καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν υἱῶν Βαανί Σελιμοὺθ υἱὸς Ἰωσεφία, and in 1 Esdr. 8:36, ἐκ τῶν υἱῶν Βανίας Σαλιμὼθ Ἰωσαφίου. In Ζαθόης and Βαανί (Βανίας) we recognise זתּוּא and בּני of Ezr 2:8 and Ezr 2:10. Hence the text of Ezr 8:5 needs emendation, and should run שׁכניה זתּוּא מבּני, and that of Ezr 8:10, שׁלומית בני וּמבּני. It is more difficult to decide concerning שׁכניה מבּני of Ezr 8:3, though undoubtedly we have here too a corruption of the text. For, first, there is no other instance in the whole list of the sons of two men being cited before the proper name of the house; and then, too, the absence of the ו copulative before מבּני פ is opposed to the notion that the house of Zechariah was formed by a union of the sons of Shecaniah and Parosh, since in this case the and could not be omitted. It is true that we have in the lxx ἀπὸ υἱῶν Σαχανία καὶ ἀπὸ υἱῶν Φόρος; but in this case the καὶ is certainly derived from the translator, who was thus seeking to make sense of the words. In 1 Esdr. 8 we read Δαττοὺς τοῦ Σεχευίου; and Δαττοὺς corresponding with חטּוּשׁ, the words בני שׁכניה (or בן) are taken into the preceding verse. This treatment of the words Bertheau considers correct, because Hattush in Ch1 3:22 is reckoned among the descendants of Shecaniah. This conjecture is, however, a very doubtful one. For, first, in Ch1 3:22 Hattush is said to be of the sons of Shemaiah, and Shemaiah of the sons of Shecaniah; then we should as little expect any further statement in the case of Hattush as in the cases of Daniel and Gershom; and further, if he had been thus more precisely designated by naming his father, we should undoubtedly read שׁכניה בּן, not שׁ מבּני, and thus the Masoretic text would at any rate be incorrect; and finally, 1 Esdras, where it differs from the lxx, is, generally speaking, no critical authority upon which to base safe conclusions. Under these circumstances, we must give up the hope of restoring the original text, and explaining the words מבני שׁבניה. התיחשׂ עמּו, "and with Zechariah, his genealogy of 150 males," i.e., with him his race, consisting of 150 males, registered in the genealogy of the race. In the case of the names which follow, the number only is given after the briefer expression עמּו.
A review, then, of the twelve races, according to the restoration of the original text in Ezr 8:5 and Ezr 8:10, presents us with names already occurring in the list of the races who came from Babylon with Zerubbabel, Ezr 2:3-15, with the exception of the sons of Joab, Ezr 8:9, who are wanting in Ezra 2, where, on the other hand, several other races are enumerated. Bertheau seeks to identify the sons of Joab, Ezr 8:9, with the sons of Joab who in Ezr 2:6 are reckoned with the sons of Pahath-Moab, and to explain their special enumeration in the present list, by the conjecture that the one house subsequently separated into the two houses of Pahath-Moab and Joab, This is, indeed, possible; but it is quite a probable that only one portion or branch of the sons (descendants) of Joab was combined with the race of the sons of Pahath-Moab, and that the rest of the bne Joab formed a separate house, no family of which returned with Zerubbabel. The occurrence of the other races in both lists is to be explained by the circumstance that portions of them returned with Zerubbabel, and that the rest did not follow till Ezra's departure.
Ezr 8:13
The addition אחרנים, last (comp. Sa2 19:12), is thus explained by J. H. Mich.: respectu eorum qui primum cum Zorobabele sub Cyro in patriam redierunt c. ii. 13. Bertheau, however, considers this explanation untenable, because אחרנים stands in the present series only with the sons of Adonikam, while it is nevertheless certain, that many families belonging also to other races than this had returned with Zerubbabel, in comparison with whom all who returned with Ezra might be called last. This reason, however, is not conclusive; for in Ezr 8:13 the further statement also differs, both in form and matter, from those in the former verses. Here, instead of the name of the head of the house, we read the words "last, and these their names;" whereupon three names are given, and not till then וגו ועמּהם, "and with them sixty males." Here, then, it is not the head of the house who is named, but in his place three heads of families, amounting together to sixty males. Now, as these three families did not form a house, these sixty sons of Adonikam who returned with Ezra are, with regard to the six hundred and sixty-six sons of Adonikam who returned with Zerubbabel, designated the last, or last arrived, and thus comprised with them as one house.
Ezr 8:14
Of the sons of Bigvai also two heads are named, Uthai and Zabbud, and with them seventy males. In 1 Esdr. 8:40, the names Uthai and Zabbud are corrupted into Οὐθὶ ὁ τοῦ Ἰσταλκούρου. The total number of individuals belonging to these twelve races, who returned with Ezra, amounts, according to the Hebrew text, to 1496 males and fifteen heads; according to 1 Esdras, to 1690 males, and the thirteen heads of the twelve races, without reckoning the priests and sons of David, whose numbers are not stated. |
21 Then I proclaimed [07121] a fast [06685] there, at the river [05104] of Ahava [0163], that we might afflict [06031] ourselves before [06440] our God [0430], to seek [01245] of him a right [03477] way [01870] for us, and for our little ones [02945], and for all our substance [07399].
1 These are now the chief [07218] of their fathers [01], and this is the genealogy [03187] of them that went up [05927] with me from Babylon [0894], in the reign [04438] of Artaxerxes [0783] the king [04428].
2 Of the sons [01121] of Phinehas [06372]; Gershom [01647]: of the sons [01121] of Ithamar [0385]; Daniel [01840]: of the sons [01121] of David [01732]; Hattush [02407].
3 Of the sons [01121] of Shechaniah [07935], of the sons [01121] of Pharosh [06551]; Zechariah [02148]: and with him were reckoned by genealogy [03187] of the males [02145] an hundred [03967] and fifty [02572].
4 Of the sons [01121] of Pahathmoab [06355]; Elihoenai [0454] the son [01121] of Zerahiah [02228], and with him two hundred [03967] males [02145].
5 Of the sons [01121] of Shechaniah [07935]; the son [01121] of Jahaziel [03166], and with him three [07969] hundred [03967] males [02145].
6 Of the sons [01121] also of Adin [05720]; Ebed [05651] the son [01121] of Jonathan [03129], and with him fifty [02572] males [02145].
7 And of the sons [01121] of Elam [05867]; Jeshaiah [03470] the son [01121] of Athaliah [06271], and with him seventy [07657] males [02145].
8 And of the sons [01121] of Shephatiah [08203]; Zebadiah [02069] the son [01121] of Michael [04317], and with him fourscore [08084] males [02145].
9 Of the sons [01121] of Joab [03097]; Obadiah [05662] the son [01121] of Jehiel [03171], and with him two hundred [03967] and eighteen [08083] [06240] males [02145].
10 And of the sons [01121] of Shelomith [08019]; the son [01121] of Josiphiah [03131], and with him an hundred [03967] and threescore [08346] males [02145].
11 And of the sons [01121] of Bebai [0893]; Zechariah [02148] the son [01121] of Bebai [0893], and with him twenty [06242] and eight [08083] males [02145].
12 And of the sons [01121] of Azgad [05803]; Johanan [03110] the son [01121] of Hakkatan [06997], and with him an hundred [03967] and ten [06235] males [02145].
13 And of the last [0314] sons [01121] of Adonikam [0140], whose names [08034] are these, Eliphelet [0467], Jeiel [03273], and Shemaiah [08098], and with them threescore [08346] males [02145].
14 Of the sons [01121] also of Bigvai [0902]; Uthai [05793], and Zabbud [02072] [02139], and with them seventy [07657] males [02145].
14 Of the sons [01121] also of Bigvai [0902]; Uthai [05793], and Zabbud [02072] [02139], and with them seventy [07657] males [02145].
13 And of the last [0314] sons [01121] of Adonikam [0140], whose names [08034] are these, Eliphelet [0467], Jeiel [03273], and Shemaiah [08098], and with them threescore [08346] males [02145].
12 Ye are my brethren [0251], ye are my bones [06106] and my flesh [01320]: wherefore then are ye the last [0314] to bring back [07725] the king [04428]?
13 And of the last [0314] sons [01121] of Adonikam [0140], whose names [08034] are these, Eliphelet [0467], Jeiel [03273], and Shemaiah [08098], and with them threescore [08346] males [02145].
6 The children [01121] of Pahathmoab [06355], of the children [01121] of Jeshua [03442] and Joab [03097], two thousand [0505] eight [08083] hundred [03967] and twelve [08147] [06240].
9 Of the sons [01121] of Joab [03097]; Obadiah [05662] the son [01121] of Jehiel [03171], and with him two hundred [03967] and eighteen [08083] [06240] males [02145].
9 Of the sons [01121] of Joab [03097]; Obadiah [05662] the son [01121] of Jehiel [03171], and with him two hundred [03967] and eighteen [08083] [06240] males [02145].
3 The children [01121] of Parosh [06551], two thousand [0505] an hundred [03967] seventy [07657] and two [08147].
4 The children [01121] of Shephatiah [08203], three [07969] hundred [03967] seventy [07657] and two [08147].
5 The children [01121] of Arah [0733], seven [07651] hundred [03967] seventy [07657] and five [02568].
6 The children [01121] of Pahathmoab [06355], of the children [01121] of Jeshua [03442] and Joab [03097], two thousand [0505] eight [08083] hundred [03967] and twelve [08147] [06240].
7 The children [01121] of Elam [05867], a thousand [0505] two hundred [03967] fifty [02572] and four [0702].
8 The children [01121] of Zattu [02240], nine [08672] hundred [03967] forty [0705] and five [02568].
9 The children [01121] of Zaccai [02140], seven [07651] hundred [03967] and threescore [08346].
10 The children [01121] of Bani [01137], six [08337] hundred [03967] forty [0705] and two [08147].
11 The children [01121] of Bebai [0893], six [08337] hundred [03967] twenty [06242] and three [07969].
12 The children [01121] of Azgad [05803], a thousand [0505] two [08147] hundred [03967] twenty [06242] and two [08147].
13 The children [01121] of Adonikam [0140], six [08337] hundred [03967] sixty [08346] and six [08337].
14 The children [01121] of Bigvai [0902], two thousand [0505] fifty [02572] and six [08337].
15 The children [01121] of Adin [05720], four [0702] hundred [03967] fifty [02572] and four [0702].
10 And of the sons [01121] of Shelomith [08019]; the son [01121] of Josiphiah [03131], and with him an hundred [03967] and threescore [08346] males [02145].
5 Of the sons [01121] of Shechaniah [07935]; the son [01121] of Jahaziel [03166], and with him three [07969] hundred [03967] males [02145].
22 And the sons [01121] of Shechaniah [07935]; Shemaiah [08098]: and the sons [01121] of Shemaiah [08098]; Hattush [02407], and Igeal [03008], and Bariah [01282], and Neariah [05294], and Shaphat [08202], six [08337].
22 And the sons [01121] of Shechaniah [07935]; Shemaiah [08098]: and the sons [01121] of Shemaiah [08098]; Hattush [02407], and Igeal [03008], and Bariah [01282], and Neariah [05294], and Shaphat [08202], six [08337].
3 Of the sons [01121] of Shechaniah [07935], of the sons [01121] of Pharosh [06551]; Zechariah [02148]: and with him were reckoned by genealogy [03187] of the males [02145] an hundred [03967] and fifty [02572].
10 And of the sons [01121] of Shelomith [08019]; the son [01121] of Josiphiah [03131], and with him an hundred [03967] and threescore [08346] males [02145].
5 Of the sons [01121] of Shechaniah [07935]; the son [01121] of Jahaziel [03166], and with him three [07969] hundred [03967] males [02145].
10 The children [01121] of Bani [01137], six [08337] hundred [03967] forty [0705] and two [08147].
8 The children [01121] of Zattu [02240], nine [08672] hundred [03967] forty [0705] and five [02568].
10 And of the sons [01121] of Shelomith [08019]; the son [01121] of Josiphiah [03131], and with him an hundred [03967] and threescore [08346] males [02145].
5 Of the sons [01121] of Shechaniah [07935]; the son [01121] of Jahaziel [03166], and with him three [07969] hundred [03967] males [02145].
10 And of the sons [01121] of Shelomith [08019]; the son [01121] of Josiphiah [03131], and with him an hundred [03967] and threescore [08346] males [02145].
5 Of the sons [01121] of Shechaniah [07935]; the son [01121] of Jahaziel [03166], and with him three [07969] hundred [03967] males [02145].
3 Of the sons [01121] of Shechaniah [07935], of the sons [01121] of Pharosh [06551]; Zechariah [02148]: and with him were reckoned by genealogy [03187] of the males [02145] an hundred [03967] and fifty [02572].
3 Of the sons [01121] of Shechaniah [07935], of the sons [01121] of Pharosh [06551]; Zechariah [02148]: and with him were reckoned by genealogy [03187] of the males [02145] an hundred [03967] and fifty [02572].
4 Of the sons [01121] of Pahathmoab [06355]; Elihoenai [0454] the son [01121] of Zerahiah [02228], and with him two hundred [03967] males [02145].
5 Of the sons [01121] of Shechaniah [07935]; the son [01121] of Jahaziel [03166], and with him three [07969] hundred [03967] males [02145].
6 Of the sons [01121] also of Adin [05720]; Ebed [05651] the son [01121] of Jonathan [03129], and with him fifty [02572] males [02145].
7 And of the sons [01121] of Elam [05867]; Jeshaiah [03470] the son [01121] of Athaliah [06271], and with him seventy [07657] males [02145].
8 And of the sons [01121] of Shephatiah [08203]; Zebadiah [02069] the son [01121] of Michael [04317], and with him fourscore [08084] males [02145].
9 Of the sons [01121] of Joab [03097]; Obadiah [05662] the son [01121] of Jehiel [03171], and with him two hundred [03967] and eighteen [08083] [06240] males [02145].
10 And of the sons [01121] of Shelomith [08019]; the son [01121] of Josiphiah [03131], and with him an hundred [03967] and threescore [08346] males [02145].
11 And of the sons [01121] of Bebai [0893]; Zechariah [02148] the son [01121] of Bebai [0893], and with him twenty [06242] and eight [08083] males [02145].
12 And of the sons [01121] of Azgad [05803]; Johanan [03110] the son [01121] of Hakkatan [06997], and with him an hundred [03967] and ten [06235] males [02145].
22 And the sons [01121] of Shechaniah [07935]; Shemaiah [08098]: and the sons [01121] of Shemaiah [08098]; Hattush [02407], and Igeal [03008], and Bariah [01282], and Neariah [05294], and Shaphat [08202], six [08337].
2 Amariah [0568], Malluch [04409], Hattush [02407],
5 Harim [02766], Meremoth [04822], Obadiah [05662],
10 And next unto them [03027] repaired [02388] Jedaiah [03042] the son [01121] of Harumaph [02739], even over against his house [01004]. And next unto him [03027] repaired [02388] Hattush [02407] the son [01121] of Hashabniah [02813].
7 Meshullam [04918], Abijah [029], Mijamin [04326],
24 Then I separated [0914] twelve [08147] [06240] of the chief [08269] of the priests [03548], Sherebiah [08274], Hashabiah [02811], and ten [06235] of their brethren [0251] with them,
3 And the children [01121] of Amram [06019]; Aaron [0175], and Moses [04872], and Miriam [04813]. The sons [01121] also of Aaron [0175]; Nadab [05070], and Abihu [030], Eleazar [0499], and Ithamar [0385].
4 Eleazar [0499] begat [03205] Phinehas [06372], Phinehas [06372] begat [03205] Abishua [050],
2 Of the sons [01121] of Phinehas [06372]; Gershom [01647]: of the sons [01121] of Ithamar [0385]; Daniel [01840]: of the sons [01121] of David [01732]; Hattush [02407].
1 These are now the chief [07218] of their fathers [01], and this is the genealogy [03187] of them that went up [05927] with me from Babylon [0894], in the reign [04438] of Artaxerxes [0783] the king [04428].