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Selected Verse: Galatians 5:12 - Strong Concordance
| Verse |
Translation |
Text |
| Ga 5:12 |
Strong Concordance |
I would [3785] they were [609] even [2532] cut off [609] which trouble [387] you [5209]. |
| |
King James |
I would they were even cut off which trouble you. |
Summary Of Commentaries Associated With The Selected Verse
| A Commentary, Critical, Practical, and Explanatory on the Old and New Testaments, by Robert Jamieson, A.R. Fausset and David Brown [1882] |
they . . . which trouble you--Translate, as the Greek is different from Gal 5:10, "they who are unsettling you."
were even cut off--even as they desire your foreskin to be cut off and cast away by circumcision, so would that they were even cut off from your communion, being worthless as a castaway foreskin (Gal 1:7-8; compare Phi 3:2). The fathers, JEROME, AMBROSE, AUGUSTINE, and CHRYSOSTOM, explain it, "Would that they would even cut themselves off," that is, cut off not merely the foreskin, but the whole member: if circumcision be not enough for them, then let them have excision also; an outburst hardly suitable to the gravity of an apostle. But Gal 5:9-10 plainly point to excommunication as the judgment threatened against the troublers: and danger of the bad "leaven" spreading, as the reason for it. |
| Notes on the Bible, by Albert Barnes, [1834] |
I would they were even cut off - That is, as I understand it, from the communion of the church. So far am I, says Paul, from agreeing with them, and preaching the necessity of circumcision as they do, that I sincerely wish they were excluded from the church as unworthy a place among the children of God. For a very singular and monstrous interpretation of this passage, though adopted by Chrysostom, Theodoret, Theophylact, Jerome, Grotius, Rosenmuller, Koppe, and others, the learned reader may consult Koppe on this verse. To my amazement, I find that this interpretation has also been adopted by Robinson in his Lexicon, on the word ἀποκόπτω apokoptō. I will state the opinion in the words of Koppe. "Non modo circumcidant se, sed, si velint, etiam mutilant se - ipsa genitalia resecent." The simple meaning is, I think, that Paul wished that the authors of these errors and disturbances were excluded from the church.
Which trouble you - Who pervert the true doctrines of salvation, and who thus introduce error into the church. Error always sooner or later causes trouble; compare the note at Co1 5:7. |
| Vincent's Word Studies, by Marvin R. Vincent [1886] |
They were cut off (ἀποκόψονται)
More correctly, would cut themselves off. Perhaps the severest expression in Paul's Epistles. It turns on the practice of circumcision. Paul says in effect: "These people are disturbing you by insisting on circumcision. I would that they would make thorough work of it in their own case, and, instead of merely amputating the foreskin, would castrate themselves, as heathen priests do. Perhaps that would be even a more powerful help to salvation." With this passage should be compared Phi 3:2, Phi 3:3, also aimed at the Judaisers: "Beware of the concision" (τὴν κατατομήν), the word directing attention to the fact that these persons had no right to claim circumcision in the true sense. Unaccompanied by faith, love, and obedience, circumcision was no more than physical mutilation. They belonged in the category of those referred to in Lev 21:5. Comp. Paul's words on the true circumcision, Rom 2:28, Rom 2:29; Phi 3:3; Col 2:11.
Which trouble (ἀναστατοῦντες)
Only here in Paul, and twice elsewhere, Act 17:6; Act 21:38. olxx. Stronger than ταράσσειν disturb. Rather to upset or overthrow. The usual phrase in Class. is ἀνάστατον ποιεῖν to make an upset. Used of driving out from home, ruining a city or country. See on madest an uproar, Act 21:38. Rev. unsettle is too weak. |
| Explanatory Notes on the Whole Bible, by John Wesley [1754-65] |
| I would they were even cut off - From your communion; cast out of your church, that thus trouble you. |
| Adam Clarke Commentary on the Whole Bible - Published 1810-1826 |
I would they were even cut off which trouble you - This saying has puzzled many, and different interpretations of the place have been proposed by learned men.
At first sight it seems as if the apostle was praying for the destruction of the false teachers who had perverted the Churches of Galatia. Mr. Wakefield thought οφελον αποκοψονται might be translated, I wish that they were made to weep; and in his translation of the New Testament the passage stands thus: "I wish that they who are unsettling you may lament it." I believe the apostle never meant any such thing. As the persons who were breeding all this confusion in the Churches of Galatia were members of that Church, the apostle appears to me to be simply expressing his desire that they might be cut off or excommunicated from the Church. Kypke has given an abundance of examples where the word is used to signify amputating; cutting off from society, office, etc.; excluding. In opposition to the notion of excommunication, it might be asked: "Why should the apostle wish these to be excommunicated when it was his own office to do it?" To this it may be answered: The apostle's authority was greatly weakened among that people by the influence of the false teachers, so that in all probability he could exercise no ecclesiastical function; he could therefore only express his wish. And the whole passage is so parallel to that, Co1 5:6, Co1 5:7, that I think there can be no reasonable doubt of the apostle's meaning: Let those who are unsettling the Church of Christ in your district be excommunicated; this is my wish, that they should no longer have any place among you." |
9 A little [3398] leaven [2219] leaveneth [2220] the whole [3650] lump [5445].
10 I [1473] have confidence [3982] in [1519] you [5209] through [1722] the Lord [2962], that [3754] ye will be [5426] none [3762] otherwise [243] minded [5426]: but [1161] he that troubleth [5015] you [5209] shall bear [941] his judgment [2917], whosoever [3748] he be [302] [5600].
2 Beware [991] of dogs [2965], beware [991] of evil [2556] workers [2040], beware [991] of the concision [2699].
7 Which [3739] is [2076] not [3756] another [243]; but there be [1526] some [5100] that [1508] trouble [5015] you [5209], and [2532] would [2309] pervert [3344] the gospel [2098] of Christ [5547].
8 But [235] though [2532] [1437] we [2249], or [2228] an angel [32] from [1537] heaven [3772], preach any other gospel [2097] unto you [5213] than [3844] that which [3739] we have preached [2097] unto you [5213], let him be [2077] accursed [331].
10 I [1473] have confidence [3982] in [1519] you [5209] through [1722] the Lord [2962], that [3754] ye will be [5426] none [3762] otherwise [243] minded [5426]: but [1161] he that troubleth [5015] you [5209] shall bear [941] his judgment [2917], whosoever [3748] he be [302] [5600].
7 Purge out [1571] therefore [3767] the old [3820] leaven [2219], that [2443] ye may be [5600] a new [3501] lump [5445], as [2531] ye are [2075] unleavened [106]. For [1063] even [2532] Christ [5547] our [2257] passover [3957] is sacrificed [2380] for [5228] us [2257]:
38 Art [1488] not [3756] thou [4771] [686] that Egyptian [124], which before [4253] these [5130] days [2250] madest an uproar [387], and [2532] leddest out [1806] into [1519] the wilderness [2048] four thousand [5070] men [435] that were murderers [4607]?
38 Art [1488] not [3756] thou [4771] [686] that Egyptian [124], which before [4253] these [5130] days [2250] madest an uproar [387], and [2532] leddest out [1806] into [1519] the wilderness [2048] four thousand [5070] men [435] that were murderers [4607]?
6 And [1161] when they found [2147] them [846] not [3361], they drew [4951] Jason [2394] and [2532] certain [5100] brethren [80] unto [1909] the rulers of the city [4173], crying [994], [3754] These [3778] that have turned [387] the world [3625] upside down [387] are come [3918] hither [1759] also [2532];
11 In [1722] whom [3739] also [2532] ye are circumcised [4059] with the circumcision [4061] made without hands [886], in [1722] putting off [555] the body [4983] of the sins [266] of the flesh [4561] by [1722] the circumcision [4061] of Christ [5547]:
3 For [1063] we [2249] are [2070] the circumcision [4061], which [3588] worship [3000] God [2316] in the spirit [4151], and [2532] rejoice [2744] in [1722] Christ [5547] Jesus [2424], and [2532] have [3982] no [3756] confidence [3982] in [1722] the flesh [4561].
29 But [235] he is a Jew [2453], which is one inwardly [1722] [2927]; and [2532] circumcision [4061] is that of the heart [2588], in [1722] the spirit [4151], and not [3756] in the letter [1121]; whose [3739] praise [1868] is not [3756] of [1537] men [444], but [235] of [1537] God [2316].
28 For [1063] he is [2076] not [3756] a Jew [2453], which is one outwardly [1722] [5318]; neither [3761] is that circumcision [4061], which is outward [1722] [5318] in [1722] the flesh [4561]:
5 They shall not make [07139] baldness [07144] upon their head [07218], neither shall they shave off [01548] the corner [06285] of their beard [02206], nor make [08295] any cuttings [08296] in their flesh [01320].
3 For [1063] we [2249] are [2070] the circumcision [4061], which [3588] worship [3000] God [2316] in the spirit [4151], and [2532] rejoice [2744] in [1722] Christ [5547] Jesus [2424], and [2532] have [3982] no [3756] confidence [3982] in [1722] the flesh [4561].
2 Beware [991] of dogs [2965], beware [991] of evil [2556] workers [2040], beware [991] of the concision [2699].
7 Purge out [1571] therefore [3767] the old [3820] leaven [2219], that [2443] ye may be [5600] a new [3501] lump [5445], as [2531] ye are [2075] unleavened [106]. For [1063] even [2532] Christ [5547] our [2257] passover [3957] is sacrificed [2380] for [5228] us [2257]:
6 Your [5216] glorying [2745] is not [3756] good [2570]. Know ye [1492] not [3756] that [3754] a little [3398] leaven [2219] leaveneth [2220] the whole [3650] lump [5445]?