Show Bible Commentary For A Bible Verse

Click here to show/hide instructions.

Selected Verse: John 18:38 - Strong Concordance

Verse	Translation	Text
Joh 18:38	Strong Concordance	Pilate [4091] saith [3004] unto him [846], What [5101] is [2076] truth [225]? And [2532] when he had said [2036] this [5124], he went out [1831] again [3825] unto [4314] the Jews [2453], and [2532] saith [3004] unto them [846], I [1473] find [2147] in [1722] him [846] no [3762] fault [156] at all.
	King James	Pilate saith unto him, What is truth? And when he had said this, he went out again unto the Jews, and saith unto them, I find in him no fault at all.

Summary Of Commentaries Associated With The Selected Verse

Open All | Close All Open All | Close All

A Commentary, Critical, Practical, and Explanatory on the Old and New Testaments, by Robert Jamieson, A.R. Fausset and David Brown [1882]
Pilate saith unto him, What is truth?--that is, "Thou stirrest the question of questions, which the thoughtful of every age have asked, but never man yet answered." And when he had said this--as if, by putting such a question, he was getting into interminable and unseasonable inquiries, when this business demanded rather prompt action. he went out again unto the Jews--thus missing a noble opportunity for himself, and giving utterance to that consciousness of the want of all intellectual and moral certainty, which was the feeling of every thoughtful mind at that time. "The only certainty," says the elder PLINY, "is that nothing is certain, nor more miserable than man, nor more proud. The fearful laxity of morals at that time must doubtless be traced in a great degree to this skepticism. The revelation of the eternal truth alone was able to breathe new life into ruined human nature, and that in the apprehension of complete redemption" [OLSHAUSEN]. and saith unto them--in the hearing of our Lord, who had been brought forth. I find in him no fault--no crime. This so exasperated "the chief priests and elders" that, afraid of losing their prey, they poured forth a volley of charges against Him, as appears from Luk 23:4-5 : on Pilate's affirming His innocence, "they were the more fierce, saying, He stirreth up the people, teaching throughout all Jewry, beginning from Galilee to this place." They see no hope of getting Pilate's sanction to His death unless they can fasten upon Him a charge of conspiracy against the government; and as Galilee was noted for its turbulence (Luk 13:1; Act 5:37), and our Lord's ministry lay chiefly there, they artfully introduce it to give color to their charge. "And the chief priests accused Him of many things, but He answered nothing (Mar 15:3). Then said Pilate unto Him, Hearest Thou not how many things they witness against Thee? And He answered him to never a word, insomuch that the governor marvelled greatly" (Mat 27:13-14). See on Mar 15:3-5. In his perplexity, Pilate, hearing of Galilee, bethinks himself of the expedient of sending Him to Herod, in the hope of thereby further shaking off responsibility in the case. See Mar 15:6, and see on Luk 23:6-12. The return of the prisoner only deepened the perplexity of Pilate, who, "calling together the chief priests, rulers, and people," tells them plainly that not one of their charges against "this man" had been made good, while even Herod, to whose jurisdiction he more naturally belonged, had done nothing to Him: He "will therefore chastise and release him" (Luk 23:13-16).

A Commentary, Critical, Practical, and Explanatory on the Old and New Testaments, by Robert Jamieson, A.R. Fausset and David Brown [1882]

Pilate saith unto him, What is truth?--that is, "Thou stirrest the question of questions, which the thoughtful of every age have asked, but never man yet answered."

And when he had said this--as if, by putting such a question, he was getting into interminable and unseasonable inquiries, when this business demanded rather prompt action.

he went out again unto the Jews--thus missing a noble opportunity for himself, and giving utterance to that consciousness of the want of all intellectual and moral certainty, which was the feeling of every thoughtful mind at that time. "The only certainty," says the elder PLINY, "is that nothing is certain, nor more miserable than man, nor more proud. The fearful laxity of morals at that time must doubtless be traced in a great degree to this skepticism. The revelation of the eternal truth alone was able to breathe new life into ruined human nature, and that in the apprehension of complete redemption" [OLSHAUSEN].

and saith unto them--in the hearing of our Lord, who had been brought forth.

I find in him no fault--no crime. This so exasperated "the chief priests and elders" that, afraid of losing their prey, they poured forth a volley of charges against Him, as appears from Luk 23:4-5 : on Pilate's affirming His innocence, "they were the more fierce, saying, He stirreth up the people, teaching throughout all Jewry, beginning from Galilee to this place." They see no hope of getting Pilate's sanction to His death unless they can fasten upon Him a charge of conspiracy against the government; and as Galilee was noted for its turbulence (Luk 13:1; Act 5:37), and our Lord's ministry lay chiefly there, they artfully introduce it to give color to their charge. "And the chief priests accused Him of many things, but He answered nothing (Mar 15:3). Then said Pilate unto Him, Hearest Thou not how many things they witness against Thee? And He answered him to never a word, insomuch that the governor marvelled greatly" (Mat 27:13-14). See on Mar 15:3-5. In his perplexity, Pilate, hearing of Galilee, bethinks himself of the expedient of sending Him to Herod, in the hope of thereby further shaking off responsibility in the case. See Mar 15:6, and see on Luk 23:6-12. The return of the prisoner only deepened the perplexity of Pilate, who, "calling together the chief priests, rulers, and people," tells them plainly that not one of their charges against "this man" had been made good, while even Herod, to whose jurisdiction he more naturally belonged, had done nothing to Him: He "will therefore chastise and release him" (Luk 23:13-16).

Notes on the Bible, by Albert Barnes, [1834]
What is truth? - This question was probably asked in contempt, and hence Jesus did not answer it. Had the question been sincere, and had Pilate really sought it as Nicodemus had done John 3, Jesus would not have hesitated to explain to him the nature of his kingdom. They were now alone in the judgment-hall Joh 18:33, and as soon as Pilate had asked the question, without waiting for an answer, he went out. It is evident that he was satisfied, from the answer of Jesus Joh 18:36-37, that he was not a king in the sense in which the Jews accused him; that he would not endanger the Roman government, and consequently that he was innocent of the charge alleged against him. He regarded him, clearly, as a fanatic poor, ignorant, and deluded, but innocent and not dangerous. Hence, he sought to release him; and, hence, in contempt, he asked him this question, and immediately went out, not expecting an answer. This question had long agitated the world. It was the great subject of inquiry in all the schools of the Greeks. Different sects of philosophers had held different opinions, and Pilate now, in derision, asked him, whom he esteemed an ignorant fanatic, whether he could solve this long-agitated question. He might have had an answer. If he had patiently waited in sincerity, Jesus would have told him what it was. Thousands ask the question in the same way. They have a fixed contempt for the Bible; they deride the instructions of religion; they are unwilling to investigate and to wait at the gates of wisdom; and hence, like Pilate, they remain ignorant of the great Source of truth, and die in darkness and in error. All might find truth if they would seek it; none ever will find it if they do not apply for it to the great source of light the God of truth, and seek it patiently in the way in which he has chosen to communicate it to mankind. How highly should we prize the Bible! And how patiently and prayerfully should we search the Scriptures, that we may not err and die forever! See the notes at Joh 14:6. I find in him no fault - See Luk 23:4.

Vincent's Word Studies, by Marvin R. Vincent [1886]
Truth Not with the article as in the previous verse, the truth. Jesus meant the absolute truth: Pilate, truth in any particular case. "Pilate's exclamation is neither the expression of an ardent thirst for truth, nor that of the despair of a soul which has long sought it in vain; it is the profession of a frivolous skepticism, such as is frequently met with in the man of the world, and especially in the statesman" (Godet). Fault (αἰτίαν) Properly, cause of accusation. Rev., crime. See on Mat 27:37, and compare note on Mat 19:10.

Explanatory Notes on the Whole Bible, by John Wesley [1754-65]
What is truth? - Said Pilate, a courtier; perhaps meaning what signifies truth? Is that a thing worth hazarding your life for? So he left him presently, to plead with the Jews for him, looking upon him as an innocent but weak man.

Adam Clarke Commentary on the Whole Bible - Published 1810-1826
What is truth - Among the sages of that time there were many opinions concerning truth; and some had even supposed that it was a thing utterly out of the reach of men. Pilate perhaps might have asked the question in a mocking way; and his not staying to get an answer indicated that he either despaired of getting a satisfactory one, or that he was indifferent about it. This is the case with thousands: they appear desirous of knowing the truth, but have not patience to wait in a proper way to receive an answer to their question. I find in him no fault - Having asked the above question, and being convinced of our Lord's innocence, he went out to the Jews to testify his convictions and to deliver him, if possible, out of their hands.

Top

¹³ And [1161] Pilate [4091], when he had called together [4779] the chief priests [749] and [2532] the rulers [758] and [2532] the people [2992],
¹⁴ Said [2036] unto [4314] them [846], Ye have brought [4374] this [5129] man [444] unto me [3427], as [5613] one that perverteth [654] the people [2992]: and [2532], behold [2400], I [1473], having examined [350] him before [1799] you [5216], have found [2147] no [3762] fault [158] in [1722] this [5126] man [444] touching those things [3739] whereof [2596] ye accuse [2723] him [846]:
¹⁵ No [235], nor yet [3761] Herod [2264]: for [1063] I sent [375] you [5209] to [4314] him [846]; and [2532], lo [2400], nothing [3762] worthy [514] of death [2288] is [2076] done [4238] unto him [846].
¹⁶ I will [3811] therefore [3767] chastise [3811] him [846], and release [630] him.

⁶ When [1161] Pilate [4091] heard [191] of Galilee [1056], he asked [1905] whether [1487] the man [444] were [2076] a Galilaean [1057].
⁷ And [2532] as soon as he knew [1921] that [3754] he belonged [2076] unto [1537] Herod's [2264] jurisdiction [1849], he sent [375] him [846] to [4314] Herod [2264], who [5607] himself [846] also [2532] was [5607] at [1722] Jerusalem [2414] at [1722] that [5025] time [2250].
⁸ And [1161] when Herod [2264] saw [1492] Jesus [2424], he was exceeding [3029] glad [5463]: for [1063] he was [2258] desirous [2309] to see [1492] him [846] of [1537] a long [2425] season, because [1223] he had heard [191] many things [4183] of [4012] him [846]; and [2532] he hoped [1679] to have seen [1492] some [5100] miracle [4592] done [1096] by [5259] him [846].
⁹ Then [1161] he questioned [1905] with him [846] in [1722] many [2425] words [3056]; but [1161] he [846] answered [611] him [846] nothing [3762].
¹⁰ And [1161] the chief priests [749] and [2532] scribes [1122] stood [2476] and vehemently [2159] accused [2723] him [846].
¹¹ And [1161] Herod [2264] with [4862] his [846] men of war [4753] set [1848] him [846] at nought [1848], and [2532] mocked [1702] him, and arrayed [4016] him [846] in a gorgeous [2986] robe [2066], and sent [375] him [846] again [375] to Pilate [4091].
¹² And [1161] [3739] the same [1722] [846] day [2250] Pilate [4091] and [2532] Herod [2264] were made [1096] friends [5384] together [3326] [5037] [240]: for [1063] before [4391] they were [5607] at [1722] enmity [2189] between [4314] themselves [1438].

⁶ Now [1161] at [2596] that feast [1859] he released [630] unto them [846] one [1520] prisoner [1198], whomsoever [3746] they desired [154].

³ And [2532] the chief priests [749] accused [2723] him [846] of many things [4183]: but [1161] he [846] answered [611] nothing [3762].
⁴ And [1161] Pilate [4091] asked [1905] him [846] again [3825], saying [3004], Answerest thou [611] nothing [3756] [3762]? behold [2396] how many things [4214] they witness [2649] against thee [4675].
⁵ But [1161] Jesus [2424] yet [3765] answered [611] nothing [3762]; so [5620] that Pilate [4091] marvelled [2296].

¹³ Then [5119] said [3004] Pilate [4091] unto him [846], Hearest thou [191] not [3756] how many things [4214] they witness against [2649] thee [4675]?
¹⁴ And [2532] he answered [3756] [611] him [846] to [4314] never [3761] a [1520] word [4487]; insomuch [5620] that the governor [2232] marvelled [2296] greatly [3029].

³ And [2532] the chief priests [749] accused [2723] him [846] of many things [4183]: but [1161] he [846] answered [611] nothing [3762].

³⁷ After [3326] this man [5126] rose up [450] Judas [2455] of Galilee [1057] in [1722] the days [2250] of the taxing [582], and [2532] drew away [868] much [2425] people [2992] after [3694] him [846]: he also [2548] perished [622]; and [2532] all [3956], even as many as [3745] obeyed [3982] him [846], were dispersed [1287].

¹ [1161] There were present [3918] at [1722] that season [846] [2540] some [5100] that told [518] him [846] of [4012] the Galilaeans [1057], whose [3739] blood [129] Pilate [4091] had mingled [3396] with [3326] their [846] sacrifices [2378].

⁴ Then [1161] said [2036] Pilate [4091] to [4314] the chief priests [749] and [2532] to the people [3793], I find [2147] no [3762] fault [158] in [1722] this [5129] man [444].
⁵ And [1161] they were the more fierce [2001], saying [3004] [3754], He stirreth up [383] the people [2992], teaching [1321] throughout [2596] all [3650] Jewry [2449], beginning [756] from [575] Galilee [1056] to [2193] this place [5602].

⁴ Then [1161] said [2036] Pilate [4091] to [4314] the chief priests [749] and [2532] to the people [3793], I find [2147] no [3762] fault [158] in [1722] this [5129] man [444].

⁶ Jesus [2424] saith [3004] unto him [846], I [1473] am [1510] the way [3598], [2532] the truth [225], and [2532] the life [2222]: no man [3762] cometh [2064] unto [4314] the Father [3962], but [1508] by [1223] me [1700].

³⁶ Jesus [2424] answered [611], My [1699] kingdom [932] is [2076] not [3756] of [1537] this [5127] world [2889]: if [1487] my [1699] kingdom [932] were [2258] of [1537] this [5127] world [2889], then would [302] my [1699] servants [5257] fight [75], that [3363] I should [3860] not [3363] be delivered [3860] to the Jews [2453]: but [1161] now [3568] is [2076] my [1699] kingdom [932] not [3756] from hence [1782].
³⁷ Pilate [4091] therefore [3767] said [2036] unto him [846], Art [1488] thou [4771] a king [935] then [3766]? Jesus [2424] answered [611], Thou [4771] sayest [3004] that [3754] I [1473] am [1510] a king [935]. To [1519] this [5124] end was [1080] I [1473] born [1080], and [2532] for [1519] this [5124] cause came I [2064] into [1519] the world [2889], that [2443] I should bear witness [3140] unto the truth [225]. Every one [3956] that is [5607] of [1537] the truth [225] heareth [191] my [3450] voice [5456].

³³ Then [3767] Pilate [4091] entered [1525] into [1519] the judgment hall [4232] again [3825], and [2532] called [5455] Jesus [2424], and [2532] said [2036] unto him [846], Art [1488] thou [4771] the King [935] of the Jews [2453]?

¹⁰ His [846] disciples [3101] say [3004] unto him [846], If [1487] the case [156] of the man [444] be [2076] so [3779] with [3326] his wife [1135], it is [4851] not [3756] good [4851] to marry [1060].

³⁷ And [2532] set up [2007] over [1883] his [846] head [2776] his [846] accusation [156] written [1125], THIS [3778] IS [2076] JESUS [2424] THE KING [935] OF THE JEWS [2453].