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Selected Verse: Matthew 18:22 - Strong Concordance
| Verse |
Translation |
Text |
| Mt 18:22 |
Strong Concordance |
Jesus [2424] saith [3004] unto him [846], I say [3004] not [3756] unto thee [4671], Until [2193] seven times [2034]: but [235], Until [2193] seventy times [1441] seven [2033]. |
| |
King James |
Jesus saith unto him, I say not unto thee, Until seven times: but, Until seventy times seven. |
Summary Of Commentaries Associated With The Selected Verse
| A Commentary, Critical, Practical, and Explanatory on the Old and New Testaments, by Robert Jamieson, A.R. Fausset and David Brown [1882] |
| Jesus saith unto him, I say not unto thee, Until seven times; but, Until seventy times seven--that is, so long as it shall be needed and sought: you are never to come to the point of refusing forgiveness sincerely asked. (See on Luk 17:3-4). |
| Notes on the Bible, by Albert Barnes, [1834] |
Till seven times? - The Jews caught that a man was to forgive another three times, but not the fourth. Peter more than doubled this, and asked whether forgiveness was to be exercised to so great an extent.
I say not unto thee, Until seven times, but, Until seventy times seven - The meaning is, that we are not to limit our forgiveness to any fixed number of times. See Gen 4:24. As often as a brother injures us and asks forgiveness, we are to forgive him. It is, indeed, his duty to ask forgiveness, Luk 17:4. If he does this, it is our duty to declare that we forgive him, and to treat him accordingly. If he does not ask us to forgive him, yet we are not at liberty to follow him with revenge and malice, but are still to treat him kindly and to do him good, Luk 10:30-37. |
| Vincent's Word Studies, by Marvin R. Vincent [1886] |
Seventy times seven (ἑβδομηκοντάκις ἑπτά).
It was a settled rule of Rabbinism that forgiveness should not be extended more than three times. Even so, the practice was terribly different. The Talmud relates, without blame, the conduct of a rabbi who would not forgive a very small slight of his dignity, though asked by the offender for thirteen successive years, and that on the day of atonement; the reason being that the offended rabbi had learned by a dream that his offending brother would attain the highest dignity; whereupon he feigned himself irreconcilable, to force the other to migrate from Palestine to Babylon, where, unenvied by him, he might occupy the chief place (Edersheim). It must, therefore, have seemed to Peter a stretch of charity to extend forgiveness from three to seven times. Christ is not specifying a number of times greater than the limit of seven. He means that there is to be no limit. "Forgiveness is qualitative, not quantitative." |
| Explanatory Notes on the Whole Bible, by John Wesley [1754-65] |
| Till seventy times seven - That is, as often as there is occasion. A certain number is put for an uncertain. |
| Adam Clarke Commentary on the Whole Bible - Published 1810-1826 |
| Seventy times seven - There is something very remarkable in these words, especially if collated with Gen 4:24, where the very same words are used - "If any man kill Lamech, he shall be avenged seventy times seven." The just God punishes sin in an exemplary manner. Sinful man, who is exposed to the stroke of Divine justice, should be abundant in forgiveness, especially as the merciful only shall find mercy. See the note on Mat 5:7, and on Mat 6:14, Mat 6:15 (note). The sum seventy times seven makes four hundred and ninety. Now an offense, properly such, is that which is given wantonly, maliciously, and without Any Provocation. It is my opinion, that, let a man search ever so accurately, he will not find that he has received, during the whole course of his life, four hundred and ninety such offenses. If the man who receives the offense has given any cause for it, in that case, the half of the offense, at least, towards his brother, ceases. |
3 Take heed [4337] to yourselves [1438]: If [1161] [1437] thy [4675] brother [80] trespass [264] against [1519] thee [4571], rebuke [2008] him [846]; and [2532] if [1437] he repent [3340], forgive [863] him [846].
4 And [2532] if [1437] he trespass [264] against [1519] thee [4571] seven times [2034] in a day [2250], and [2532] seven times [2034] in a day [2250] turn again [1994] to [1909] thee [4571], saying [3004], I repent [3340]; thou shalt forgive [863] him [846].
30 And [1161] Jesus [2424] answering [5274] said [2036], A certain [5100] man [444] went down [2597] from [575] Jerusalem [2419] to [1519] Jericho [2410], and [2532] fell among [4045] thieves [3027], which [3739] [2532] stripped [1562] him [846] of his raiment [1562], and [2532] wounded [4127] [2007] him, and departed [565], leaving [863] him half dead [2253] [5177].
31 And [1161] by [2596] chance [4795] there came down [2597] a certain [5100] priest [2409] that [1722] [1565] way [3598]: and [2532] when he saw [1492] him [846], he passed by on the other side [492].
32 And [1161] likewise [3668] [2532] a Levite [3019], when he was [1096] at [2596] the place [5117], came [2064] and [2532] looked [1492] on him, and passed by on the other side [492].
33 But [1161] a certain [5100] Samaritan [4541], as he journeyed [3593], came [2064] where [2596] he was [846]: and [2532] when he saw [1492] him [846], he had compassion [4697] on him,
34 And [2532] went [4334] to him, and bound up [2611] his [846] wounds [5134], pouring in [2022] oil [1637] and [2532] wine [3631], and [1161] set [1913] him [846] on [1909] his own [2398] beast [2934], and brought [71] him [846] to [1519] an inn [3829], and [2532] took care [1959] of him [846].
35 And [2532] on [1909] the morrow [839] when he departed [1831], he took out [1544] two [1417] pence [1220], and gave [1325] them to the host [3830], and [2532] said [2036] unto him [846], Take care [1959] of him [846]; and [2532] whatsoever [3748] [302] thou spendest more [4325], when I [3165] come again [1722] [1880], I [1473] will repay [591] thee [4671].
36 Which [5101] now [3767] of these [5130] three [5140], thinkest [1380] thou [4671], was [1096] neighbour [4139] unto him that fell [1706] among [1519] the thieves [3027]?
37 And [1161] he said [2036], He that shewed [4160] mercy [1656] on [3326] him [846]. Then [3767] said [2036] Jesus [2424] unto him [846], Go [4198], and [2532] do [4160] thou [4771] likewise [3668].
4 And [2532] if [1437] he trespass [264] against [1519] thee [4571] seven times [2034] in a day [2250], and [2532] seven times [2034] in a day [2250] turn again [1994] to [1909] thee [4571], saying [3004], I repent [3340]; thou shalt forgive [863] him [846].
24 If [03588] Cain [07014] shall be avenged [05358] sevenfold [07659], truly Lamech [03929] seventy [07657] and sevenfold [07651].
15 But [1161] if [3362] ye forgive [863] not [3362] men [444] their [846] trespasses [3900], neither [3761] will your [5216] Father [3962] forgive [863] your [5216] trespasses [3900].
14 For [1063] if [1437] ye forgive [863] men [444] their [846] trespasses [3900], your [5216] heavenly [3770] Father [3962] will also [2532] forgive [863] you [5213]:
7 Blessed [3107] are the merciful [1655]: for [3754] they [846] shall obtain mercy [1653].
24 If [03588] Cain [07014] shall be avenged [05358] sevenfold [07659], truly Lamech [03929] seventy [07657] and sevenfold [07651].