Click
here to show/hide instructions.
Instructions on how to use the page:
The commentary for the selected verse is is displayed below.
All commentary was produced against the King James, so the same verse from that translation may appear as well. Hovering your mouse over a commentary's scripture reference attempts to show those verses.
Use the browser's back button to return to the previous page.
Or you can also select a feature from the Just Verses menu appearing at the top of the page.
Selected Verse: 1 Kings 10:14 - Strong Concordance
| Verse |
Translation |
Text |
| 1Ki 10:14 |
Strong Concordance |
Now the weight [04948] of gold [02091] that came [0935] to Solomon [08010] in one [0259] year [08141] was six [08337] hundred [03967] threescore [08346] and six [08337] talents [03603] of gold [02091], |
| |
King James |
Now the weight of gold that came to Solomon in one year was six hundred threescore and six talents of gold, |
Summary Of Commentaries Associated With The Selected Verse
| A Commentary, Critical, Practical, and Explanatory on the Old and New Testaments, by Robert Jamieson, A.R. Fausset and David Brown [1882] |
HIS RICHES. (1Ki. 10:14-29)
Now the weight of gold that came to Solomon in one year--666 talents, equal to £3,996,000. The sources whence this was derived are not mentioned; nor was it the full amount of his revenue; for this was "Beside that he had of the merchantmen, and of the traffic of the spice merchants, and of all the kings of Arabia, and of the governors of the country." The great encouragement he gave to commerce was the means of enriching his royal treasury. By the fortifications which he erected in various parts of his kingdom, (particularly at such places as Thapsacus, one of the passages of Euphrates, and at Tadmor, in the Syrian desert), he gave complete security to the caravan trade from the depredations of the Arab marauders; and it was reasonable that, in return for this protection, he should exact a certain toll or duty for the importation of foreign goods. A considerable revenue, too, would arise from the use of the store cities and khans he built; and it is not improbable that those cities were emporia, where the caravan merchants unloaded their bales of spices and other commodities and sold them to the king's factors, who, according to the modern practice in the East, retailed them in the Western markets at a profit. "The revenue derived from the tributary kings and from the governors of the country" must have consisted in the tribute which all inferior magistrates periodically bring to their sovereigns in the East, in the shape of presents of the produce of their respective provinces. |
| Notes on the Bible, by Albert Barnes, [1834] |
| Six hundred threescore and six talents of gold - About 3,646, 350 of our money. Solomon's annual revenue exceeded that of Oriental empires very much greater in extent than his, and must have made him one of the richest, if not the very richest, of the monarchs of his time. |
| Commentary on the Old Testament, by Carl Friedrich Keil and Franz Delitzsch [1857-78] |
| Solomon's Wealth and the Use He Made of It (cf. Ch2 9:13-21). - Kg1 10:14. The gold which Solomon received in one year amounted to 666 talents, - more than seventeen million thalers (two million and a half sterling - Tr.). 666 is evidently a round number founded upon an approximative valuation. אחת בּשׁנה is rendered in the Vulg. per annos singulos; but this is hardly correct, as the Ophir fleet, the produce of which is at any rate included, did not arrive every year, but once in three years. Thenius is wrong in supposing that this revenue merely applies to the direct taxes levied upon the Israelites. It includes all the branches of Solomon's revenue, whether derived from his commerce by sea and land (cf. Kg1 10:28, Kg1 10:29) or from the royal domains (Ch1 27:26-31), or received in the form of presents from foreign princes, who either visited him like the queen of Saba or sent ambassadors to him (Kg1 10:23, Kg1 10:24), excepting the duties and tribute from conquered kings, which are specially mentioned in Kg1 10:15. הת מאנשׁי לבד, beside what came in (לשׁלמה בּא) from the travelling traders and the commerce of the merchants, and from all the kings, etc. התּרים אנשׁי (a combination resembling our merchantmen; cf. Ewald, 287, e., p. 721) are probably the tradesmen or smaller dealers who travelled about in the country, and רכלים the wholesale dealers. This explanation of תּרים cannot be rendered doubtful by the objection that תּוּר only occurs elsewhere in connection with the wandering about of spies; for רכל signified originally to go about, spy out, or retail scandal, and after that to trade, and go about as a tradesman. הערב מלכי are not kings of the auxiliary and allied nations (Chald., Ges.), but kings of the mixed population, and according to Jer 25:24, more especially of the population of Arabia Deserta (בּמּדבּר השּׁכנים), which bordered upon Palestine; for ערב rof is a mixed crowd of all kinds of men, who either attach themselves to a nation (Exo 12:38), or live in the midst of it as foreigners (Neh 13:3), hence a number of mercenaries (Jer 50:37). In Ch2 9:14, הערב is therefore correctly explained by the term ערב, which does not mean the whole of Arabia, but "only a tract of country not very extensive on the east and south of Palestine" (Gesenius), as these tribes were tributary of Solomon. הארץ פּחות, the governors of the land, are probably the officers named in Kg1 4:7-19. As they collected the duties in the form of natural productions and delivered them in that form, so also did the tradesmen and merchants pay their duties, and the subjugated pastoral tribes of Arabia their tribute, in natura. This explains in a very simple manner why these revenues are separated from the revenue of Solomon which came in the form of money. פּחה is a foreign word, which first found its way into the Hebrew language after the times of the Assyrians, and sprang from the Sanscrit paksha, a companion or friend, which took the form of pakkha in Prakrit, and probably of pakha in the early Persian (vid., Benfey and Stern, die Monatsnamen, p. 195). |
| Explanatory Notes on the Whole Bible, by John Wesley [1754-65] |
| Six hundred, &c. - Which amounts to about three millions of our money. And this gold did not come from Ophir in India, or Tharshish; but from Arabia and Ethiopia, which then were replenished with gold, though exhausted by the insatiable avarice of succeeding Ages. |
| Adam Clarke Commentary on the Whole Bible - Published 1810-1826 |
The weight of gold - was six hundred threescore and six talents - This would amount in our money to 4,683, 675 12s. 8 1/2d. sterling.
This seems to be what he got annually of bullion; but independently of this, he had tribute of all the kings of Arabia, duties from merchantmen, and the traffic of spice merchants; see Kg1 10:25. |
7 And Solomon [08010] had twelve [08147] [06240] officers [05324] over all Israel [03478], which provided victuals [03557] for the king [04428] and his household [01004]: each man [0259] his month [02320] in a year [08141] made provision [03557].
8 And these are their names [08034]: The son of Hur [01133], in mount [02022] Ephraim [0669]:
9 The son of Dekar [01128] [01857], in Makaz [04739], and in Shaalbim [08169], and Bethshemesh [01053], and Elonbethhanan [0358]:
10 The son of Hesed [01136] [02618], in Aruboth [0700]; to him pertained Sochoh [07755], and all the land [0776] of Hepher [02660]:
11 The son of Abinadab [01125], in all the region [05299] of Dor [01756]; which had Taphath [02955] the daughter [01323] of Solomon [08010] to wife [0802]:
12 Baana [01195] the son [01121] of Ahilud [0286]; to him pertained Taanach [08590] and Megiddo [04023], and all Bethshean [01052], which is by [0681] Zartanah [06891] beneath Jezreel [03157], from Bethshean [01052] to Abelmeholah [065], even unto the place that is beyond [05676] Jokneam [03361]:
13 The son of Geber [01127], in Ramothgilead [01568] [07433]; to him pertained the towns [02333] of Jair [02971] the son [01121] of Manasseh [04519], which are in Gilead [01568]; to him also pertained the region [02256] of Argob [0709], which is in Bashan [01316], threescore [08346] great [01419] cities [05892] with walls [02346] and brasen [05178] bars [01280]:
14 Ahinadab [0292] the son [01121] of Iddo [05714] had Mahanaim [04266]:
15 Ahimaaz [0290] was in Naphtali [05321]; he also took [03947] Basmath [01315] the daughter [01323] of Solomon [08010] to wife [0802]:
16 Baanah [01195] the son [01121] of Hushai [02365] was in Asher [0836] and in Aloth [01175]:
17 Jehoshaphat [03092] the son [01121] of Paruah [06515], in Issachar [03485]:
18 Shimei [08096] the son [01121] of Elah [0414], in Benjamin [01144]:
19 Geber [01398] the son [01121] of Uri [0221] was in the country [0776] of Gilead [01568], in the country [0776] of Sihon [05511] king [04428] of the Amorites [0567], and of Og [05747] king [04428] of Bashan [01316]; and he was the only [0259] officer [05333] which was in the land [0776].
14 Beside that which chapmen [0582] [08446] and merchants [05503] brought [0935]. And all the kings [04428] of Arabia [06152] and governors [06346] of the country [0776] brought [0935] gold [02091] and silver [03701] to Solomon [08010].
37 A sword [02719] is upon their horses [05483], and upon their chariots [07393], and upon all the mingled people [06153] that are in the midst [08432] of her; and they shall become as women [0802]: a sword [02719] is upon her treasures [0214]; and they shall be robbed [0962].
3 Now it came to pass, when they had heard [08085] the law [08451], that they separated [0914] from Israel [03478] all the mixed multitude [06154].
38 And a mixed [06154] multitude [07227] went up [05927] also with them; and flocks [06629], and herds [01241], even very [03966] much [03515] cattle [04735].
24 And all the kings [04428] of Arabia [06152], and all the kings [04428] of the mingled people [06153] that dwell [07931] in the desert [04057],
15 Beside that he had of the merchantmen [0582] [08446], and of the traffick [04536] of the spice merchants [07402], and of all the kings [04428] of Arabia [06153], and of the governors [06346] of the country [0776].
24 And all the earth [0776] sought [01245] to [06440] Solomon [08010], to hear [08085] his wisdom [02451], which God [0430] had put [05414] in his heart [03820].
23 So king [04428] Solomon [08010] exceeded [01431] all the kings [04428] of the earth [0776] for riches [06239] and for wisdom [02451].
26 And over them that did [06213] the work [04399] of the field [07704] for tillage [05656] of the ground [0127] was Ezri [05836] the son [01121] of Chelub [03620]:
27 And over the vineyards [03754] was Shimei [08096] the Ramathite [07435]: over the increase of the vineyards [03754] for the wine [03196] cellars [0214] was Zabdi [02067] the Shiphmite [08225]:
28 And over the olive trees [02132] and the sycomore trees [08256] that were in the low plains [08219] was Baalhanan [01177] the Gederite [01451]: and over the cellars [0214] of oil [08081] was Joash [03135]:
29 And over the herds [01241] that fed [07462] in Sharon [08289] was Shitrai [07861] the Sharonite [08290]: and over the herds [01241] that were in the valleys [06010] was Shaphat [08202] the son [01121] of Adlai [05724]:
30 Over the camels [01581] also was Obil [0179] the Ishmaelite [03459]: and over the asses [0860] was Jehdeiah [03165] the Meronothite [04824]:
31 And over the flocks [06629] was Jaziz [03151] the Hagerite [01905]. All these were the rulers [08269] of the substance [07399] which was king [04428] David's [01732].
29 And a chariot [04818] came up [05927] and went out [03318] of Egypt [04714] for six [08337] hundred [03967] shekels of silver [03701], and an horse [05483] for an hundred [03967] and fifty [02572]: and so for all the kings [04428] of the Hittites [02850], and for the kings [04428] of Syria [0758], did they bring them out [03318] by their means [03027].
28 And Solomon [08010] had horses [05483] brought [04161] out of Egypt [04714], and linen yarn [04723]: the king's [04428] merchants [05503] received [03947] the linen yarn [04723] at a price [04242].
14 Now the weight [04948] of gold [02091] that came [0935] to Solomon [08010] in one [0259] year [08141] was six [08337] hundred [03967] threescore [08346] and six [08337] talents [03603] of gold [02091],
13 Now the weight [04948] of gold [02091] that came [0935] to Solomon [08010] in one [0259] year [08141] was six [08337] hundred [03967] and threescore [08346] and six [08337] talents [03603] of gold [02091];
14 Beside that which chapmen [0582] [08446] and merchants [05503] brought [0935]. And all the kings [04428] of Arabia [06152] and governors [06346] of the country [0776] brought [0935] gold [02091] and silver [03701] to Solomon [08010].
15 And king [04428] Solomon [08010] made [06213] two hundred [03967] targets [06793] of beaten [07820] gold [02091]: six [08337] hundred [03967] shekels of beaten [07820] gold [02091] went [05927] to one [0259] target [06793].
16 And three [07969] hundred [03967] shields [04043] made he of beaten [07820] gold [02091]: three [07969] hundred [03967] shekels of gold [02091] went [05927] to one [0259] shield [04043]. And the king [04428] put [05414] them in the house [01004] of the forest [03293] of Lebanon [03844].
17 Moreover the king [04428] made [06213] a great [01419] throne [03678] of ivory [08127], and overlaid [06823] it with pure [02889] gold [02091].
18 And there were six [08337] steps [04609] to the throne [03678], with a footstool [03534] of gold [02091], which were fastened [0270] to the throne [03678], and stays [03027] on each side of the sitting [03427] place [04725], and two [08147] lions [0738] standing [05975] by [0681] the stays [03027]:
19 And twelve [08147] [06240] lions [0738] stood [05975] there on the one side and on the other upon the six [08337] steps [04609]. There was not the like made [06213] in any kingdom [04467].
20 And all the drinking [04945] vessels [03627] of king [04428] Solomon [08010] were of gold [02091], and all the vessels [03627] of the house [01004] of the forest [03293] of Lebanon [03844] were of pure [05462] gold [02091]: none were of silver [03701]; it was not any [03972] thing accounted [02803] of in the days [03117] of Solomon [08010].
21 For the king's [04428] ships [0591] went [01980] to Tarshish [08659] with the servants [05650] of Huram [02361]: every three [07969] years [08141] once [0259] came [0935] the ships [0591] of Tarshish [08659] bringing [05375] gold [02091], and silver [03701], ivory [08143], and apes [06971], and peacocks [08500].
25 And they brought [0935] every man [0376] his present [04503], vessels [03627] of silver [03701], and vessels [03627] of gold [02091], and garments [08008], and armour [05402], and spices [01314], horses [05483], and mules [06505], a rate [01697] year [08141] by year [08141].