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Selected Verse: 2 Samuel 10:16 - Strong Concordance
| Verse |
Translation |
Text |
| 2Sa 10:16 |
Strong Concordance |
And Hadarezer [01928] sent [07971], and brought out [03318] the Syrians [0758] that were beyond [05676] the river [05104]: and they came [0935] to Helam [02431]; and Shobach [07731] the captain [08269] of the host [06635] of Hadarezer [01928] went before [06440] them. |
| |
King James |
And Hadarezer sent, and brought out the Syrians that were beyond the river: and they came to Helam; and Shobach the captain of the host of Hadarezer went before them. |
Summary Of Commentaries Associated With The Selected Verse
| A Commentary, Critical, Practical, and Explanatory on the Old and New Testaments, by Robert Jamieson, A.R. Fausset and David Brown [1882] |
THE SYRIANS DEFEATED. (Sa2 10:15-19)
Hadarezer sent and brought out the Syrians that were beyond the river--This prince had enjoyed a breathing time after his defeat (Sa2 8:3). But alarmed at the increasing power and greatness of David, as well as being an ally of the Ammonites, he levied a vast army not only in Syria, but in Mesopotamia, to invade the Hebrew kingdom. Shobach, his general, in pursuance of this design, had marched his troops as far as Kelam, a border town of eastern Manasseh, when David, crossing the Jordan by forced marches, suddenly surprised, defeated, and dispersed them. As a result of this great and decisive victory, all the petty kingdoms of Syria submitted and became his tributaries (see on Ch1 19:1). |
| Notes on the Bible, by Albert Barnes, [1834] |
| Helam - The place is unknown. Some prefer the translation of the Latin Vulgate: "their host came." |
| Adam Clarke Commentary on the Whole Bible - Published 1810-1826 |
The Syrians that were beyond the river - That is, the Euphrates.
Hadarezer - This is the same that was overthrown by David, Sa2 8:3 and there called Hadadezer; which is the reading here of about thirty of Kennicott's and De Rossi's MSS. But the ר resh and ד daleth are easily interchanged. |
1 Now it came to pass after this [0310], that Nahash [05176] the king [04428] of the children [01121] of Ammon [05983] died [04191], and his son [01121] reigned [04427] in his stead.
3 David [01732] smote [05221] also Hadadezer [01909], the son [01121] of Rehob [07340], king [04428] of Zobah [06678], as he went [03212] to recover [07725] his border [03027] at the river [05104] Euphrates [06578].
15 And when the Syrians [0758] saw [07200] that they were smitten [05062] before [06440] Israel [03478], they gathered [0622] themselves together [03162].
16 And Hadarezer [01928] sent [07971], and brought out [03318] the Syrians [0758] that were beyond [05676] the river [05104]: and they came [0935] to Helam [02431]; and Shobach [07731] the captain [08269] of the host [06635] of Hadarezer [01928] went before [06440] them.
17 And when it was told [05046] David [01732], he gathered [0622] all Israel [03478] together [0622], and passed over [05674] Jordan [03383], and came [0935] to Helam [02431]. And the Syrians [0758] set themselves in array [06186] against [07125] David [01732], and fought [03898] with him.
18 And the Syrians [0758] fled [05127] before [06440] Israel [03478]; and David [01732] slew [02026] the men of seven [07651] hundred [03967] chariots [07393] of the Syrians [0758], and forty [0705] thousand [0505] horsemen [06571], and smote [05221] Shobach [07731] the captain [08269] of their host [06635], who died [04191] there.
19 And when all the kings [04428] that were servants [05650] to Hadarezer [01928] saw [07200] that they were smitten [05062] before [06440] Israel [03478], they made peace [07999] with Israel [03478], and served [05647] them. So the Syrians [0758] feared [03372] to help [03467] the children [01121] of Ammon [05983] any more.
3 David [01732] smote [05221] also Hadadezer [01909], the son [01121] of Rehob [07340], king [04428] of Zobah [06678], as he went [03212] to recover [07725] his border [03027] at the river [05104] Euphrates [06578].